扩大绿色金融规模PPT-dashboard-on-scaling-up-green-finance-march_2021

Dashboard on scaling up green finance March 2021NGFS Technical document 2 March 2021 This document was prepared by the “Scaling up Green Finance” workstream of the NGFS, chaired by Dr Sabine Mauderer from the Deutsche Bundesbank. NGFS Secretariat This technical document has been coordinated by the NGFS Secretariat/Banque de France. For more details, go to www.ngfs.net and to the NGFS Twitter account @NGFS_ , or contact the NGFS Secretariat sec.ngfs@banque-france.frDashboard on scaling up green finance The dashboard on scaling up green finance is based on a set of ideal indicators that makes it possible to track and understand the greening of national financial systems. It is a first attempt to catalogue desirable series that allow the evolution, change and trend of a phenomenon (rather than its absolute level) to be analysed. Furthermore, while the dashboard is presented at an aggregate level, it is intended for use at the jurisdictional level. To this end, the dashboard includes graphs for aggregate regions on the left and basic metadata on the right that describe the country coverage and provide sources where these data and further breakdowns can be found, i.e. links to mostly interactive websites. Possible sources of data were identified, at least partially, for 21 indicators. Moreover, the dashboard is accompanied by a note that introduces the dashboard and highlights data gaps, in particular; i.e. “must-have” indicators for which sources have not yet been identified. This is the case for 9 additional indicators. The dashboard including metadata with the charts as separate graphics files and a structured Excel file with the source data for the charts is self-containing. 3 3Dashboard on scaling up green finance 4 4Carbon emissions Link: Global Carbon Atlas Code: (Territorial) Countries: 221 Periods: 1971 – 2019 (annual) Comments: Carbon dioxide emissions attributed to the country in which they physically occur. Data for 2018 and 2019 preliminary. 5 5Carbon pricing initiatives Link: Carbon Pricing Dashboard Code: (Implemented) Countries: 45 (33 sub-national) Periods: 1990 – 2020 (annual) Comments: Prices not necessarily comparable across carbon pricing initiatives. 6 6Renewable energy consumption Link: World Development Indicators Code: EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS Countries: 217 Periods: 1990 – 2015 (annual) Comments: None. 7 7Environmentally related tax revenue Link: Policy Instruments for the Environment Code: (Taxes/Fees/Charges – Revenues generated) Countries: 107 Periods: 1994 – 2019 (annual, microdata) Comments: Summary statistics available from the OECD data warehouse (code: ERTR). 8 8Fossil fuel subsidies Link: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Code: (Values) Countries: 42 Periods: 2010 – 2019 (annual) Comments: Complementary data available from the OECD data warehouse (code: FFS_INDICATOR_DETAILED). 9 9Environmentally motivated subsidies Link: Policy Instruments for the Environment Code: (Environmental Subsidies – Annual cost) Countries: 29 Periods: 1990 – 2018 (annual, microdata) Comments: Database appears to be incomplete, particularly at the end (but also at the beginning). 10 10Expenditure on environmental protection Link: Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts Code: EPEA Countries: 27 (in national currency) Periods: 2004 – 2018 (annual) Comments: Database appears to be incomplete, except for the years 2014 to 2017. 11 11TCFD supporters Link: TCFD supporters Code: (Number of supporters) Countries: 70 Periods: 2017 – 2020 (monthly, microdata) Comments: None. 12 12TCFD-aligned market cap and total assets Link: Not applicable Code: Not applicable Countries: Not applicable Periods: 2017 – 2020 (irregular) Comments: Market capitalisation and total assets of financial institutions published irregularly in status reports and press releases. 13 13Natural resources rents Link: World Development Indicators Code: NY .GDP .TOTL.RT.ZS Countries: 217 Periods: 1970 – 2018 (annual) Comments: Sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. 14 14Net forest depletion Link: World Development Indicators Code: NY .ADJ.DFOR.GN.ZS Countries: 217 Periods: 1970 – 2018 (annual) Comments: Calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. 15 15Losses from climate-related extremes Link: EM-DAT database Code: (Natural disasters: meteorological, hydrological, climatological) Countries: 230 Periods: 1900 – 2020 (microdata) Comments: Database appears to be incomplete, in particular regarding insured losses, and unbalanced in coverage. 16 16Vulnerability and readiness Link: ND-GAIN Country Index Code: (Vulnerability, Readiness) Countries: 192 Periods: 1995 – 2018 (annual) Comments: Index is a composite indicator. World Bank regional averages weighted by population. 17 17Green bonds: Total Link: Global market for sustainable finance Code: Not applicable Countries: 6 continents Periods: 2007 – 2020 (annual) Comments: Labelling not perfectly aligned with the Green Bond Principles. Microdata can be sourced against a paid subscription. 18 18Green bonds: Governments Link: Global market for sustainable finance Code: Not applicable Countries: 6 continents Periods: 2007 – 2020 (annual) Comments: Labelling not perfectly aligned with the Green Bond Principles. Microdata can be sourced against a paid subscription. 19 19Green bonds: Financial institutions Link: Global market for sustainable finance Code: Not applicable Countries: 6 continents Periods: 2007 – 2020 (annual) Comments: Labelling not perfectly aligned with the Green Bond Principles. Microdata can be sourced against a paid subscription. 20 20Green bonds: Utilities who has issued it; who it is applicable to; and whether it is voluntary or mandatory. 24 24PRI signatories Link: About the PRI Code: (Total) Countries: 80 Periods: 2006 – 2020 (annual) Comments: Daily microdata on PRI signatories available from the PRI signatory directory. 25 2526 NGFS Secretariat