WQTYN—1型太阳能电池特性测试实验仪系统
WQTYN鈥 鍨 澶槼鑳界數姹犵壒鎬� � ф祴璇曞疄楠屼华绯荤粺.txt浠€涔堝彨涔愯 娲撅紵杩欎釜銆傘€�傘€傘€傘€傘€傚氨璞¤尪澹朵竴鏍凤紝灞佽偂琚 儳寰楃孩绾㈢殑锛岃繕鏈夊績鎯呭惞鍙e摠銆傜敓娲诲叾瀹炲緢绠€鍗曪紝杩囦簡浠婂ぉ灏辨槸鏄庡ぉ銆備竴鐢熺湅涓€涓 コ浜烘槸涓嶇�瀛︾殑锛屽 鏄撶湅鍑 虹梾鏉ャ€ 鏈枃鐢県� aihui87璐$尞doc鏂囨。鍙 兘鍦╓ AP绔 祻瑙堜綋楠屼笉浣 €傚 TXT锛 涓 枃浠 鏈 湅銆�WQTYN鈥 鍨 澶槼鑳界數姹犵壒鎬� � ф祴璇曞疄楠屼华绯荤粺WQTYN鈥 鍨 兘鐢 €� ф祴璇 华涓 兘 ¡涓¢£⁄呭 ¥ƒ疄楠 §瀛�currency1华 “€«‹鐢› 浠 fi鍙 fl瀹 26 涓 –†殑 ¡涓¢£瀹‡·锛�瀛︾敓 ¶ ¡涓¢£鍙 fl浜• В澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑‚„”»熺…鍙婂叾‰ ¿銆�瀛currency1 `�´ ˆ˜¯˘˙呭 兘鐢 ¥¨ ˚¸壒鎬у ˝˛殑ˇ烘—鏂 銆 涓€銆 � QTYN鈥 鍨 兘鐢 €� ф祴璇曞疄楠屼华 涓 備 � WQTYN--1 鍨 兘鐢 €ф祴璇曞疄楠屼 ˚¸ Æ�浠 ˝ ˜ » 鐢 鏄 涓 ª ˜ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �鐢 ˜ ˜ ª 涓 鏄 � � � � � � � �鐢 » ˜ ª 涓 鏄 � � � � � � � � �‰ ˜ ª 涓 鏄 鍑 Ł 鍙 绯� � � � � � � � � � � � � �Ø 涓 Œ º ‰ 绯 � � � � � � � � �澶 鑳 鐢 姹 鏉 绯 � � � � � � � �浠 fi涓 � 浜æ€ ˚ 鏈 ı � 1銆 笉Œ 夊ł‰э紝鏍øœß�100.00 cm锛屽 ‰ œ 1mm锛屽 杞ㄧ粨鏋勩€� 2銆 笉Œ 婊戝潡 2 鍧椼€�3銆佸厜 愶 熺巼 0鈥�00W 杩炵画鍙 皟澶 槼鑳界伅銆� 4銆佸 兘鐢 唴瑁呬袱鑷冲洓鍧楋紙鏍 嵁鐢ㄦ埛闇€姹傚彲 夛級澶 槼鑳界數姹犲苟 鍚勮嚜鏈 璐熺嚎绔 嚭寮曘€� 5銆佸厜 熺巼 ″ 鍒 笁涓 。ª忕▼鍙 €夛 0鈥�0mw銆�0mw銆�00mw銆�6銆 爣鍑嗙數» 〃˜¯˘鑼冨洿锛 鈥� �0V 7銆 爣鍑嗙數˜佽〃˜¯˘鑼冨洿锛 鈥��0MA 8銆¸洿˜¸ǔ» 緭鍑虹數 �0鈥�0V 杩炵画鍙 皟銆� 9銆佸 兘鐢 彲 360 ‰﹁繛 棆杞 紝浠„究杩涜�涓嶅悓 ュ皠瑙掔殑˜¯˘銆� 10銆 袱鍧楄嚦 涘潡澶 槼鑳界數姹犲彲杩涜 ¨欢 ƒ悎鍙婂簲鐢 疄楠æ€ 涓夈€佸紑 惧疄楠屽唴瀹癸 锛堜竴锛夊 兘鐢 ˇ烘—� �€ф祴璇曞疄楠岋紙8 瀛︽椂锛�1銆 棤 夌収– 兘鐢 ¥¨¡瀹夌壒鎬х殑˜¯˘锛堢洿˜佸亸»嬩粠 0~3V锛 銆� �2銆佸 崇伅 夌収涓嬫棤澶栧姞鍋忓帇–讹紝澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑 忓畨 €х殑˜¯˘锛堝厜 愪笌澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑璺濈� >35CM 锛 瀛︽椂锛 锛 銆 锛 锛 銆 祴ª� � � � � �忕煭璺 數˜� Isc銆佸紑璺 數»� Uoc 鍜屽叆灏ƒ厜 熺巼 J 锛 锛 銆両� � -U 鏇茬嚎¥ 祴瀹氾 ˜畾澶 槼鑳界數姹犲湪涓嶅悓¥勮礋杞界數 荤殑 I銆乁锛 鐢诲嚭 � I鈥擴 鏇茬嚎銆 锛 锛 銆 祴瀹� � �氬 兘¥ 渶澶ц緭鍑 姛 �Pmax銆 渶浣冲伐浣滅數»�Ump 鍜 渶浣 ‚„”鐢 祦 � Imp銆 锛�锛 銆 祴瀹氬 兘鐢 ¥ƒ~ 呭洜瀛愶 � � FF 锛 锛 銆 祴瀹氬 兘鐢 ¥勮浆鎹㈡晥� �囷 & 3銆佸 崇伅 夌収涓嬶紝 ╁害瀵 兘鐢 鎬ц兘¥ƒ 祴瀹氾紙4 瀛︽椂锛�銆 锛堜 锛 銆佸 兘鐢 ¨欢 »熺…锛堜 ` 瀹‡·锛夊 ¨欢˜ 瀹‡·锛� � �瀛︽椂锛�1銆佸 兘鐢 涓 鏋 ¨欢»熺…鍙婂叾 ¨欢˜ 瀹‡·銆�2銆佸 兘鐢 ` 鏋 ¨欢»熺…鍙婂叾 ¨欢˜ 瀹‡·銆�3銆佸 兘鐢 涓 苟Ø 鍚Æ 浠 † 浠 祴璇曞疄楠æ€ 锛堜笁锛 銆佸 兘鐢 鍙 浠 簲鐢 疄楠� �岋紙10 瀛︽椂锛 銆� �1銆佸 兘鐢 ¨欢涓 鍒 fi杩 ‰ ¿瀹‡·锛 鍒 fi»熺…瀹‡·锛 锛 銆 瀛︽椂锛 澶槼鑳界數姹犵 浠 € 鍒 fi銆佽 鐢 杩 涓庡簲鐢 笌´� � � � у ›繛´ 祴瀹 緭鍑 鐢 帇銆佸 數銆 數� ~~~~~ ¡夊疄楠屼笌Ł¢£鍙⁄數 2銆佸厜 忓¥鐢ƒ§ 熺 Æcurrency1 ˜ 涓庡簲鐢 疄楠æ€ 瀛︽椂锛 锛 澶槼鑳界數姹犵 浠朵笌´� � � у ›繛´ュ簲鐢 疄楠æ€�3銆佸 兘 紙Æ“«鍧 伅銆佸‹›㈢伅銆佽fi鏍fl伅銆佸 鐢ㄦ– † 伅銆 ‡鍙·伅銆�浜 € ¶锛夊疄楠岋紙 3 瀛︽椂锛 鏍 嵁瀛︽•¥‚渶˚佸彲„”» 朵�…瀹‡· ´ ˆ` 祴ª忕 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑涓 鍙‰ 锛¿鈥 鏇茬嚎锛`煭璺´數˜ˆ紝 寮€� �璺 數»嬶紝˜¯€˘姛 囷紝˜¯€˘姛 fl˙鐢 帇銆¸數˜ˆ紝瀹¨數» 數˜ˆ紝˚ ¸ �瀛愶紝 杞 ˝堢巼锛屽厜寮 ˝ � ╁害銆備 ` ¥ ˛鎹 殑鏍 嵁锛堢數˜ˇ€¸數»�¡夛級鍙婂 —€�WQTYN鈥�涓€锛 杩� �鍨 兘鐢 €ф祴璇曞疄楠 ı瀵 ( 嶅 锛�浜æ€佸疄楠` ¥�1銆 簡瑙e 兘鐢 ¥ƒ伐浣 簲鐢“€�2銆佸湪 夌収–讹紝澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑涓 � 涓 竴涓 绾 х锛 祴ªÆ 浜�绾 х鍦ㄦ 鍚戝亸»嬫椂¥¨¡瀹夌壒鎬ф 绾ª紝 ` 寰楃數» ˝鐢 祦 崇§¥ƒ疄楠屽 寮 €�3銆 簡瑙 祴ª忓兘鐢 €ф祴ª�4銆 簡瑙e 兘鐢 夌収˝堝簲 涓夈€佸疄楠屽 锛 锛夊 � �兘鐢 ¥Ł粨鏋 澶槼 ØŒº鐢 鍑忓 灏勮 � � n Pn �P] 撅紙1锛 浣撶 澶�槼鑳界數姹犵粨鏋 浠 浣撶 澶槼鑳界數姹 æ嬶紝 †粨鏋Ł 忓 傚 � � 1 € ı€‰ 浣撶 澶槼鑳 鐢 浠 鍗婂 浣 鏂ł Æcurrency1øœ㈢� � � Н PN 撶ß涓 鍜屽苟Ø Æ愶紝P 鍨锛堝 ‰︾害 � � 500NM锛 鐢ㄦ ˝ 鍒朵”鍑 竴灞傚緢 紙»氬害涓�0.3NM锛夌殑 鑳`數鏋�ƶ鍙‰潅¥�N 鍨 銆傜劧鍚庡啀 N 鍨 涓婇º鍒朵”ª戝睘鏍 嚎锛屼”涓烘 œ㈡ 瑙︾數鏋ˇ€備 浜 ˘灏戝厜¥ƒ¥灏 崯澶憋紝涓€鑸 鍦ㄦ暣涓〃œ 鍦› 鐩栦竴灞傚˘ 鍙嶅皠� � �鑶溿€ 锛 锛夊厜 忔晥‰ 撳厜鐓� � � у皠鍦›窛澶 槼鑳界數姹犺〃œ 緢杩⁄殑 PN 椂锛屽彧˚佸叆灏ƒ厜瀛 ¥勮兘ª忓ø浜庡崐瀵 綋鏉 枡¥Ł 甯 ‰ ¡锛屽垯鍦� � �P 鍖�N 鍖 ˝ 撳尯 夊瓙琚 鍚告敹 氫骇鐢熺數瀛currency1瓟绌村锛屽湪 � �1 鏅朵綋˙呭 兘鐢 呭 鐢 ¥¨”鐢 锛屽悇鍚⁄浉鍙嶇殑鏂 悜杩currency1姩锛` 寮€鑰楀敖灞傚尯锛 灉鏄� � �P 鍖虹數 块珮锛�N 鍖虹數 块檷浣庯紝 鍦�P鈥擭 ¢袱绔 舰Æcurrency1厜鐢熺數 娍锛�杩ł氨鏄� P鈥擭 撶殑 夌敓 忕壒˝堝簲銆 锛坧� hotovoltaicEffect, 缂╁啓涓�PV锛 銆 锛 锛夊 兘鐢 ¥Ł壒鎬 锛堜竴锛夊� � � �兘鐢 ¥ 鎬 ˙呭 兘鐢 浜岃埇鍒 � P+/n 鍨 粨鏋 紝 傚 2 € 涓 數�鏋 鍑忓 灏ƒ 椤 � P 鍖�PN Ø簳 � n 鍖 ‰曠數鏋 锛坅� � )P+/n 鍨 兘鐢 鏋ƒ舰�涓 數鏋 鍑忓 灏ƒ 椤 � n 鍖�P-n Ø簳 � p 鍖 ‰曠數鏋 锛坆锛� � �n+/p 鍨 兘鐢 鏋ƒ瀷 撅紙� 2锛夊 兘鐢 蜂綋 朵腑锛` 涓€涓 鍙凤紝鍗� P+/n+锛岃〃 兘鐢 姝iº 夌収灞傚崐 瀵 綋鏉 枡¥ƒ 鐢ƒ被鍨嬶紱绗 涓鍙凤紝鍗� n 鍜�p锛岃〃 兘鐢 鑳岄º Ø 簳鍗婂 浣 鏂欑殑瀵肩數绫诲瀷銆�澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑鐢 €ц兘涓庡 犵數姹犳 鐢 崐瀵 綋鏉 枡鏈夊叧銆傚湪澶 槼 朵… 夌収灏 椂锛�澶 槼 鑳界數姹犺緭鍑虹數» 殑鏋 €э紝 鍨嬩竴æх數鏋 姝o紝 P N 鍨嬩竴æх數鏋 璐熴€ 撳 �兘鐢 浣滀 鐢 簮涓庡 鐢佃矾杩 –讹紝 澶槼鑳界數姹犲湪姝e悜鐘 € 涓 伐浣溿€傚� �綋澶 槼鑳界數姹 笌 朵…鐢 簮Ø斿悎浣跨¿–讹紝 ‰灉澶栫數璺 殑涓烘 鏋�涓庣數姹犵殑 P 鐢杩 锛岃礋鏋 笌鐢 ¥�N 鏋佽繛´ワ紝鍒ł 鐢 簮鍚戝 兘 鐢 鎻愪緵姝e悜鍋忓帇�锛涘 鏋 鐢 簮姝 涓庣數姹犵殑 � � N 鐢 杩 锛岃礋鏋 笌 P 鐢 杩 锛屽垯澶栫數 currency1悜澶 槼鑳界數姹犳彁æ涙柟鍚戝亸»嬨€�锛堜 锛�澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑鐢 祦鈥 數 壒鎬�澶 槼鑳 界數姹犵殑鐢佃矾鍙 ¶˝堢數璺 � � 3 € ı€傚叾涓�RL 涓虹數姹犵殑澶“礋杞界數 伙紝 �RL=0 –讹紝 €˜ 殑鐢 祦涓虹數姹犵殑鐭 矾鐢 祦銆‰ Ł撶煭璺�鐢祦 Isc锛屽氨鏄 皢澶 槼鑳界數姹犵疆浜 爣鍑 厜 殑鐓 у皠涓嬶紝鍦›緭鍑虹 鐭矾 –讹紝˜佽¶澶 槼鑳界數姹 袱绔 殑鐢 祦锛 祴ª忕煭璺 數˜¸殑鏂 锛 槸鐢 唴 诲皬 浜� 10 ¥Ł數˜佽〃´ュ湪澶 槼瀚╃數姹犵殑涓ょ 銆� (a) 夌収– 兘鐢 ¥Ł數璺 锛坆) 夌収– 兘鐢 ¥Ł¶˝堢數璺 �3 澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑¡ 晥鐢佃矾 �Isc 鍊 笌澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑œ㈢ Н澶у皬鏈夊叧锛岄º绉 秺澶 э紝Isc 鍊艰秺澶с€備竴鑸 潵 璇达紝 1cm2 ˙呭 兘鐢 ¥�Isc 鍊肩害鍦�16~~30MA銆 鍚屼竴鍧楀 兘鐢 锛 � ��Isc 涓庝汉灏ƒ厜¥勮緪鐓у害Æ 姣旓紱 撶幆„冩俯‰ 崌楂 椂锛�鍊肩暐鏈 涓� Isc 鍗囷紝涓€鑸 俯‰︽瘡涓婂崌楂� 1 皬‰︼紝Isc 鍊肩害涓婂崌 78FTA銆傚綋 RL鈥斻€夆€ –讹紝 �€˜ ¥Ł數»嬩 鐢 ¥ƒ紑璺 數»嬨€‰ Ł撳紑璺 數»� Uac锛屽氨鏄 皢澶� 兘鐢 100mW/cm2鈥滅殑 簮鐓у皠涓嬶紝鍦 袱绔 紑璺 椂锛屽 兘 鐢 ¥勮緭鍑虹數» € €傚彲鐢Œ珮 ¥Ł洿˜ Æ ˜¯˘鐢 ¥ƒ紑璺´數»嬨€�澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑寮€璺數»嬶紝 涓庡厜Ł 緪鐓 у害鏈夊叧锛 涓庣數姹 º绉´殑澶� у皬–犲叧銆�100mW/cm2 ¥ � �E Ł鐓 ‰ 涓� � � � �, ˙ 澶 鑳 鐢 姹 ¥ 寮€ 璺 鐢 » 涓� � � � � � � � � � �450鈥�00mV,鏈€楂 彲 �690mV銆傚綋 ュ皠 ╁害鍗 珮–讹紝澶 槼鑳界數姹�¥ƒ紑璺 數» €˘皢涓¯檷锛屼竴鑸 俯‰︽瘡涓婂崌 1 皬‰︼紝Uoc 鍊肩害涓¯檷 2~3mV,In锛堜 绾х鐢 祦锛 ¶ P鈥擭 撶殑鎬 ˝ 數˜ˆ紝 柟鍚 笌 Isc 鍚戝 锛 s 涓 Ø 數 伙紝瀹 ˚¸ 鐢 浣撳唴銆佽〃œ㈢數 €¸數鏋 笌˙ ØŒº 瑙︾數 銆 sh 涓烘 忕數 伙紝瀹冩槸鐢 fl殑 涓 娲 Æ栦綋 殑缂 寮 ¥勩€備竴涓…鎯崇殑澶槼鑳界數姹 紝� �涓 ¥�R0 寰堝皬锛岃€ ` ¥Ł數 � �Rsh 寰堝ø銆傜 浜�R 鍜�Rsh 鏄 鍒 Ø斿˝` 鍦ㄧ數璺 腑¥ 紝 €浠ュ湪杩涜� ¥Ł數璺¡ 绠¢椂锛屼…浠彲浠ュ£⁄„笉 °€‰ –讹紝˜佽¶璐¥ ¥Ł數˜ 锛¿L=Is-ID ¥�P-n 撶壒鎬ф 绾ƒ柟 嬩 锛�IL=Isc-ID锛§qU/AKT-1锛 寮currency1腑 � ID鈥斿 兘鐢 鍦ㄦ棤 夌収–†殑 “˝鐢 祦锛«锛�E鈥 數瀛 數‹凤紝C锛�K鈥 ›灏斿fi鏇˘fl˝ 紱 T鈥 – 涘 ╁害锛†锛� A鈥斿fl˝¯洜瀛愶紙姝e亸鐢 帇澶ф椂A 鍊 1锛 鍋忕數» 皬–� A 鍊 2锛 锛� �E鈥‡嚜· ¥ƒ簳銆 � �IL=0 –讹紝鐢 帇U 鍗 Uoc锛屽彲鐢 寮Æ〃 �Uoc=AKTLn锛¶sc/ID+1锛�q 鏍 嵁浠„ 涓•¡浣 锛屽彲寰楀 澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑鐢 祦鈥 數» 叧绯 绾ª紝 傚 3鈥�0 € ı€«‚涓 绾ª紝鍙„绉” I鈥擴 鏇茬嚎锛 忓畨鏇茬嚎銆傚 3鈥�0 涓 紝鏇茬嚎 1锛 槸浜`骇绠$殑»…¡鈥斿畨 崇§鏇茬嚎锛屽‰–犲厜鐓у皠– 兘鐢 姹犵殑 � I鈥擴 鏇茬嚎锛涙 绾�2锛 槸鐢 ´ュ 夌収鍚庣殑 I鈥擴 鏇茬嚎锛屽¿鍙 –� 夌収灏 椂 I鈥擴 鏇茬嚎鍚⁄ 涜 ›愪`绉�Isc ª忓 鍒´€傜ß杩ø 鏍囦ˆ鎹 紝鏈€ 鍚庡彲寰楀 甯˜¿¥ƒ厜鐓� у 兘鐢 ¥Ł數˜¯€ 數» 壒鎬ф 绾ª紝 傚 4 € ı€�I 1UmpU˘�UImp Isc 2�4 澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑鐢 祦鐢 帇 崇§鏇茬嚎 1鏈 夌収锛�鍙楀厜鐓�澶 槼鑳界數姹犵殑鐢 祦鈥 數» 壒鎬 ф 绾ƒ˙ 簡 ¶澶 槼鑳界數姹犵 ¨ ¸數˜�In锛屼笌鐢 帇 Um 鍦ㄧ壒瀹¨殑澶 槼 currency1皠鐓 у害涓 殑 崇§銆 ‰灉澶槼鑳界數姹 紙 �¨欢锛夌數璺 煭璺 紝鍗� U=0锛 –†殑鐢 祦涓虹煭璺�鐢 祦 Isc锛涘 鏋滅數璺˚紑璺¸紝鍗��I=0锛 –†殑鐢 帇涓 紑璺 數»� Uoc锛屽 鑳界數姹 紙 ¨欢锛夌殑 撳嚭 熺巼¡ �˜¸ß璇 數姹 紙 ¨欢锛夌殑鐢 祦涓庣數»嬩 绉 紝鍗� P=IUo ‰灉澶 槼鑳界數姹 紙 ƒ 锛夌殑鐢 帇涓婂崌–讹紝1