IRENA《全球可再生发电装机统计 2021》

www.irena.org RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2021 STATISTIQUES DE CAPACITÉ RENOUVELABLE 2021 ESTADÍSTICAS DE CAPACIDAD RENOVABLE 2021Copyright © IRENA 2021 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgment is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN 978-92-9260-342-7 This report should be cited: IRENA (2021), Renewable capacity statistics 2021 International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Abu Dhabi About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. w ww.irena.org Prepared by: Adrian Whiteman, Dennis Akande, Nazik Elhassan, Gerardo Escamilla, Arvydas Lebedys and Iana Arkhipova. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the contribution to this dataset from national statistical focal points in countries. For further information or to provide feedback, please contact the IRENA Statistics team (statistics@irena.org). This report is available at: www.irena.org/Publications . Data can be downloaded from: https: //www.irena.org/Statistics/ Download-Data. Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of the Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. We have entered the decade of renewables. Global renewable energy capacity additions in 2020 reflect unprecedented momentum for the energy transition. Despite the COVID-19 induced economic slowdown, the world added more than 260 gigawatts (GW) of renewables last year, exceeding expansion in 2019 by close to 50 per cent. Furthermore, around 80 per cent of all new electricity capacity was renewable, showing that it is increasingly the preferred source of new power generation globally. Solar and wind in particular have shown remarkable growth, with 127 GW and 111 GW of new installations last year, respectively. Together, they now make up more than 50 per cent of total installed renewables capacity. This latest edition of Renewable Capacity Statistics comes as we grapple with the most effective way to rebuild our economies while pursuing the medium and long-term goals of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement. Energy is the cornerstone of this future, and while the direction of travel is clear a much faster energy transition is required. As outlined in the World Energy Transitions Outlook preview, renewable energy deployment levels should accelerate to align the energy system with a 1.5° Paris compliant future. The case for an accelerated transition is increasingly attractive. Costs are falling, clean tech markets are growing and never before have the benefits of the energy transition been so clear. Amid the challenges and uncertainty of 2020, these numbers tell a remarkble story of resilience and hope for a better, more equitable, clean and just future. In this critical decade of action, the international community must look to the momentum reflected in this report as a source of inspiration to go further. FOREWORD Francesco La Camera Director-General, International Renewable Energy Agency TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIÈRES TABLA DE CONTENIDOS Total capacity - Total capacité - Total capacidad Total renewable energy Total énergies renouvelables 2 Total energías renovables Hydropower Hydroélectricité 5 Hidroeléctrica Renewable hydropower (including mixed plants) Hydroélectricité renouvelable (y compris les plantes mixtes) 8 Hidroeléctrica renovable (incluidas las plantas mixtas) Pure pumped storage Accumulation par pompage 11 Hidroeléctrica de bombeo pura Marine energy Énergie marine 12 Energía marina Wind energy Énergie éolienne 13 Energía eólica Onshore wind energy Énergie eolienne terrestre 16 Energía eólica terrestre Offshore wind energy Énergie eolienne maritime 19 Energía eólica marina Solar energy Énergie solaire 20 Energía solar Solar photovoltaic Solaire photovoltaïque 23 Solar fotovoltaica Concentrated solar power Solaire thermique à concentration 26 Energía solar termoeléctrica Bioenergy Bioénergie 27 Bioenergía Solid biofuels and renewable waste Biocombustibles solides et déchets renouvelables 29 Biocombustibles sólidos y residuos renovables Bagasse Bagasse 31 Bagazo Renewable municipal waste Déchets municipaux renouvelables 32 Residuos municipales renovables Other solid biofuels Autres biocarburants solides 33 Otros biocombustibles sólidos Liquid biofuels Biocarburants liquides 35 Biocarburantes líquidos Biogas Biogaz 36 Biogás Geothermal energy Énergie géothermique 38 Energía geotérmica Off-grid capacity - Capacité hors réseau - Capacidad fuera de la red Total renewable energy Total énergies renouvelables 40 Total energías renovables Hydropower Hydroélectricité 42 Hidroeléctrica Solar photovoltaic Solaire photovoltaïque 43 Solar fotovoltaica Other renewable energy Autres énergies renouvelables 45 Otras energías renovables Other indicators - Autres indicateurs - Otros indicadores Renewable energy share of electricity capacity La part d énergie renouvelable dans la puissance installée 48 Proporción de energía renovable en la capacidad eléctrica NOTES TO THE TABLES The renewable power capacity data shown in these tables represents the maximum net generating capacity of power plants and other installations that use renewable energy sources to produce electricity. For most countries and technologies, the data reflects the capacity installed and connected at the end of the calendar year. The data is presented in megawatts (MW) rounded to the nearest one megawatt, with figures between zero and 0.5MW shown as a 0. Data has been obtained from a variety of sources, including: the IRENA questionnaire; official statistics; industry association reports; and other reports and news articles. Numbers followed by the letter “o” are figures that have been obtained from official sources such as national statistical offices, government departments, regulators and power companies. The letter “u” follows figures that have been obtained from unofficial sources, such as industry associations and news articles. The letter “e” follows figures that have been estimated by IRENA from a variety of different data sources. All data from the IRENA questionnaire is presented without any indicator. Data are available for download at www.irena.org/statistics. NOTES À PROPOS DES TABLEAUX Les données sur les capacités électriques renouvelables présentées dans ces tableaux représentent la capacité maximale nette de génération des centrales électriques et autres installations utilisant des sources d énergie renouvelables pour produire de l électricité. Pour la plupart des pays et technologies, les données reflètent la capacité installée et connectée à la fin de l année civile. Les données sont exprimées en mégawatts (MW) arrondies à l unité la plus proche ; les valeurs inférieures à 0,5 MW apparaissent comme 0. Les données viennent de nombreuses sources incluant : le questionnaire IRENA ; les statistiques officielles ; des rapports d associations de l industrie ; et d autres rapports et articles de presse. Les valeurs suivies de la lettre “o“ ont été obtenues à partir de sources officielles (par exemple instituts statistiques nationaux, agences gouvernementales, régulateurs, compagnies d électricité). La lettre “u“ suit les valeurs venant de sources non officielles comme des rapports d associations de l industrie ou des articles de journaux. La lettre “e“ suit les valeurs qui ont été estimées par l IRENA à partir de sources diverses. Toutes les données venant du questionnaire IRENA sont présentées sans indication. Les données sont téléchargeables sur le site www.irena.org/statistics. NOTAS A LAS TABLAS Los datos de capacidad de generación eléctrica con energías renovables que se muestran en estas tablas representan la capacidad máxima de generación neta de las centrales eléctricas y otras instalaciones que utilizan fuentes de energías renovables para producir electricidad. Para la mayoría de los países y las tecnologías, los datos reflejan la capacidad instalada y conectada al final del año natural. Los datos se presentan en megavatios (MW) redondeados al megavatio entero más cercano, con cifras entre cero y 0.5MW representadas como un 0. Los datos se han obtenido a partir de una variedad de fuentes, incluyendo: el cuestionario de IRENA; estadísticas oficiales; informes de las asociaciones industriales; y otros informes y artículos de noticias. Los números acompañados de la letra ““o““ son cifras que se han obtenido a partir de fuentes oficiales, como oficinas nacionales de estadística, departamentos gubernamentales, reguladores y compañías eléctricas. La letra ““u““ acompaña a cifras que se han obtenido a partir de fuentes no oficiales, tales como asociaciones industriales y artículos de noticias. La letra ““e““ acompaña a números que han sido estimados por IRENA a partir de diversas fuentes de datos. Todos los datos provenientes del cuestionario de IRENA se presentan sin ningún indicador. Los datos están disponibles para su descarga en www.irena.org/statistics. COUNTRIES, AREAS AND REGIONS SHOWN IN THE TABLES PAYS, ZONES ET RÉGIONS FIGURANT DANS LES TABLEAUX PAÍSES, ZONAS Y REGIONES MOSTRADAS EN LAS TABLAS Label/Étiquette/Rótulo English Français Español WORLD WORLD MONDE MUNDO AFRICA AFRICA AFRIQUE ÁFRICA Algeria Algeria Algérie Argelia Angola Angola Angola Angola Benin Benin Bénin Benín Botswana Botswana Botswana Botsuana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Burundi Burundi Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cameroon Cameroon Cameroun Camerún Cent Afr Rep Central African Republic République centrafricaine República Centroafricana Chad Chad Tchad Chad Comoros Comoros Comores Comoras Congo DR Democratic Republic of the Congo République démocratique du Congo República Democrática del Congo Congo Rep Congo Congo República del Congo Cote d Ivoire Côte d Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire Côte d Ivoire Djibouti Djibouti Djibouti Djibouti Egypt Egypt Egypte Egipto Eq Guinea Equatorial Guinea Guinée équatoriale Guinea Ecuatorial Eritrea Eritrea Erythrée Eritrea Eswatini Eswatini Eswatini Eswatini Ethiopia Ethiopia Ethiopie Etiopía Gabon Gabon Gabon Gabón Gambia Gambia Gambie Gambia Ghana Ghana Ghana Ghana Guinea Guinea Guinée Guinea Guinea Bissau Guinea-Bissau Guinée-Bissau Guinea-Bisáu Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenia Lesotho Lesotho Lesotho Lesoto Liberia Liberia Libéria Liberia Libya Libya Libye Libia Madagascar Madagascar Madagascar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Malawi Malawi Mali Mali Mali Malí Mauritania Mauritania Mauritanie Mauritania Mauritius Mauritius Maurice Mauricio Mayotte Mayotte Mayotte Mayotte Morocco Morocco Maroc Marruecos Mozambique Mozambique Mozambique Mozambique Namibia Namibia Namibie Namibia Niger Niger Niger Níger Nigeria Nigeria Nigéria Nigeria Reunion Réunion Réunion Reunión Rwanda Rwanda Rwanda Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Sainte-Hélène, Ascension et Tristan de Cunha Santa Helena, Ascensión y Tristán de Acuña Sao Tome Prn Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tomé-et-Principe Santo Tomé y Príncipe Senegal Senegal Sénégal Senegal Seychelles Seychelles Seychelles Seychelles Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leona Somalia Somalia Somalie Somalia South Africa South Africa Afrique du Sud Sudáfrica South Sudan South Sudan Soudan du Sud Sudán del Sur Sudan Sudan Soudan Sudán Label/Étiquette/Rótulo English Français Español Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania République Unie de Tanzanie República Unida de Tanzania Togo Togo Togo Togo Tunisia Tunisia Tunisie Túnez Uganda Uganda Ouganda Uganda Westn Sahara Western Sahara Sahara occidental Sahara occidental Zambia Zambia Zambie Zambia Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabue ASIA ASIA ASIE ASIA Afghanistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Afganistán Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh Bhutan Bhutan Bhoutan Bután Brunei Darsm Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Cambodia Cambodge Camboya China China Chine China China HK SAR China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Chine, Hong Kong Région Administrative Spéciale China, Hong Kong, Región Administrativa Especial China Mac SAR China, Macao Special Administrative Region Chine, Macao Région Administrative Spéciale China, Macao, Región Administrativa Especial Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Taipei chinois China Taipéi India India Inde India Indonesia Indonesia Indonésie Indonesia Japan Japan Japon Japón Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kazajstán Korea DPR Democratic People s Republic of Korea République démocratique populaire de Corée República Popular Democrática de Corea Korea Rep Republic of Korea République de Corée República de Corea Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan Kirguistán Lao PDR Lao People s Democratic Republic République démocratique populaire Lao República Democrática Popular de Lao Malaysia Malaysia Malaisie Malasia Maldives Maldives Maldives Maldivas Mongolia Mongolia Mongolie Mongolia Myanmar Myanmar Myanmar Myanmar Nepal Nepal Népal Nepal Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistán Philippines Philippines Philippines Filipinas Singapore Singapore Singapour Singapur Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Tajikistan Tajikistan Tadjikistan Tayikistán Thailand Thailand Thaïlande Tailandia Timor Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Turkmenistan