IRENA《全球可再生发电装机统计 2021》

www.irena.org RENEWABLE CAPACITY STATISTICS 2021 STATISTIQUES DE CAPACIT RENOUVELABLE 2021 ESTADSTICAS DE CAPACIDAD RENOVABLE 2021Copyright IRENA 2021 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgment is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN 978-92-9260-342-7 This report should be cited IRENA 2021, Renewable capacity statistics 2021 International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA, Abu Dhabi About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. w ww.irena.org Prepared by Adrian Whiteman, Dennis Akande, Nazik Elhassan, Gerardo Escamilla, Arvydas Lebedys and Iana Arkhipova. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the contribution to this dataset from national statistical focal points in countries. For further information or to provide feedback, please contact the IRENA Statistics team statisticsirena.org. This report is available at www.irena.org/Publications . Data can be downloaded from https //www.irena.org/Statistics/ Download-Data. Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of the Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. We have entered the decade of renewables. Global renewable energy capacity additions in 2020 reflect unprecedented momentum for the energy transition. Despite the COVID-19 induced economic slowdown, the world added more than 260 gigawatts GW of renewables last year, exceeding expansion in 2019 by close to 50 per cent. Furthermore, around 80 per cent of all new electricity capacity was renewable, showing that it is increasingly the preferred source of new power generation globally. Solar and wind in particular have shown remarkable growth, with 127 GW and 111 GW of new installations last year, respectively. Together, they now make up more than 50 per cent of total installed renewables capacity. This latest edition of Renewable Capacity Statistics comes as we grapple with the most effective way to rebuild our economies while pursuing the medium and long-term goals of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement. Energy is the cornerstone of this future, and while the direction of travel is clear a much faster energy transition is required. As outlined in the World Energy Transitions Outlook preview, renewable energy deployment levels should accelerate to align the energy system with a 1.5 Paris compliant future. The case for an accelerated transition is increasingly attractive. Costs are falling, clean tech markets are growing and never before have the benefits of the energy transition been so clear. Amid the challenges and uncertainty of 2020, these numbers tell a remarkble story of resilience and hope for a better, more equitable, clean and just future. In this critical decade of action, the international community must look to the momentum reflected in this report as a source of inspiration to go further. FOREWORD Francesco La Camera Director-General, International Renewable Energy Agency TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIRES TABLA DE CONTENIDOS Total capacity - Total capacit - Total capacidad Total renewable energy Total nergies renouvelables 2 Total energas renovables Hydropower Hydrolectricit 5 Hidroelctrica Renewable hydropower including mixed plants Hydrolectricit renouvelable y compris les plantes mixtes 8 Hidroelctrica renovable incluidas las plantas mixtas Pure pumped storage Accumulation par pompage 11 Hidroelctrica de bombeo pura Marine energy nergie marine 12 Energa marina Wind energy nergie olienne 13 Energa elica Onshore wind energy nergie eolienne terrestre 16 Energa elica terrestre Offshore wind energy nergie eolienne maritime 19 Energa elica marina Solar energy nergie solaire 20 Energa solar Solar photovoltaic Solaire photovoltaque 23 Solar fotovoltaica Concentrated solar power Solaire thermique concentration 26 Energa solar termoelctrica Bioenergy Bionergie 27 Bioenerga Solid biofuels and renewable waste Biocombustibles solides et dchets renouvelables 29 Biocombustibles slidos y residuos renovables Bagasse Bagasse 31 Bagazo Renewable municipal waste Dchets municipaux renouvelables 32 Residuos municipales renovables Other solid biofuels Autres biocarburants solides 33 Otros biocombustibles slidos Liquid biofuels Biocarburants liquides 35 Biocarburantes lquidos Biogas Biogaz 36 Biogs Geothermal energy nergie gothermique 38 Energa geotrmica Off-grid capacity - Capacit hors rseau - Capacidad fuera de la red Total renewable energy Total nergies renouvelables 40 Total energas renovables Hydropower Hydrolectricit 42 Hidroelctrica Solar photovoltaic Solaire photovoltaque 43 Solar fotovoltaica Other renewable energy Autres nergies renouvelables 45 Otras energas renovables Other indicators - Autres indicateurs - Otros indicadores Renewable energy share of electricity capacity La part dnergie renouvelable dans la puissance installe 48 Proporcin de energa renovable en la capacidad elctrica NOTES TO THE TABLES The renewable power capacity data shown in these tables represents the maximum net generating capacity of power plants and other installations that use renewable energy sources to produce electricity. For most countries and technologies, the data reflects the capacity installed and connected at the end of the calendar year. The data is presented in megawatts MW rounded to the nearest one megawatt, with figures between zero and 0.5MW shown as a 0. Data has been obtained from a variety of sources, including the IRENA questionnaire; official statistics; industry association reports; and other reports and news articles. Numbers followed by the letter “o” are figures that have been obtained from official sources such as national statistical offices, government departments, regulators and power companies. The letter “u” follows figures that have been obtained from unofficial sources, such as industry associations and news articles. The letter “e” follows figures that have been estimated by IRENA from a variety of different data sources. All data from the IRENA questionnaire is presented without any indicator. Data are available for download at www.irena.org/statistics. NOTES PROPOS DES TABLEAUX Les donnes sur les capacits lectriques renouvelables prsentes dans ces tableaux reprsentent la capacit maximale nette de gnration des centrales lectriques et autres installations utilisant des sources dnergie renouvelables pour produire de llectricit. Pour la plupart des pays et technologies, les donnes refltent la capacit installe et connecte la fin de lanne civile. Les donnes sont exprimes en mgawatts MW arrondies lunit la plus proche ; les valeurs infrieures 0,5 MW apparaissent comme 0. Les donnes viennent de nombreuses sources incluant le questionnaire IRENA ; les statistiques officielles ; des rapports dassociations de lindustrie ; et dautres rapports et articles de presse. Les valeurs suivies de la lettre “o“ ont t obtenues partir de sources officielles par exemple instituts statistiques nationaux, agences gouvernementales, rgulateurs, compagnies dlectricit. La lettre “u“ suit les valeurs venant de sources non officielles comme des rapports dassociations de lindustrie ou des articles de journaux. La lettre “e“ suit les valeurs qui ont t estimes par lIRENA partir de sources diverses. Toutes les donnes venant du questionnaire IRENA sont prsentes sans indication. Les donnes sont tlchargeables sur le site www.irena.org/statistics. NOTAS A LAS TABLAS Los datos de capacidad de generacin elctrica con energas renovables que se muestran en estas tablas representan la capacidad mxima de generacin neta de las centrales elctricas y otras instalaciones que utilizan fuentes de energas renovables para producir electricidad. Para la mayora de los pases y las tecnologas, los datos reflejan la capacidad instalada y conectada al final del ao natural. Los datos se presentan en megavatios MW redondeados al megavatio entero ms cercano, con cifras entre cero y 0.5MW representadas como un 0. Los datos se han obtenido a partir de una variedad de fuentes, incluyendo el cuestionario de IRENA; estadsticas oficiales; informes de las asociaciones industriales; y otros informes y artculos de noticias. Los nmeros acompaados de la letra ““o““ son cifras que se han obtenido a partir de fuentes oficiales, como oficinas nacionales de estadstica, departamentos gubernamentales, reguladores y compaas elctricas. La letra ““u““ acompaa a cifras que se han obtenido a partir de fuentes no oficiales, tales como asociaciones industriales y artculos de noticias. La letra ““e““ acompaa a nmeros que han sido estimados por IRENA a partir de diversas fuentes de datos. Todos los datos provenientes del cuestionario de IRENA se presentan sin ningn indicador. Los datos estn disponibles para su descarga en www.irena.org/statistics. COUNTRIES, AREAS AND REGIONS SHOWN IN THE TABLES PAYS, ZONES ET RGIONS FIGURANT DANS LES TABLEAUX PASES, ZONAS Y REGIONES MOSTRADAS EN LAS TABLAS Label/tiquette/Rtulo English Franais Espaol WORLD WORLD MONDE MUNDO AFRICA AFRICA AFRIQUE FRICA Algeria Algeria Algrie Argelia Angola Angola Angola Angola Benin Benin Bnin Benn Botswana Botswana Botswana Botsuana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Burundi Burundi Burundi Burundi Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cabo Verde Cameroon Cameroon Cameroun Camern Cent Afr Rep Central African Republic Rpublique centrafricaine Repblica Centroafricana Chad Chad Tchad Chad Comoros Comoros Comores Comoras Congo DR Democratic Republic of the Congo Rpublique dmocratique du Congo Repblica Democrtica del Congo Congo Rep Congo Congo Repblica del Congo Cote d Ivoire Cte dIvoire Cte d’Ivoire Cte dIvoire Djibouti Djibouti Djibouti Djibouti Egypt Egypt Egypte Egipto Eq Guinea Equatorial Guinea Guine quatoriale Guinea Ecuatorial Eritrea Eritrea Erythre Eritrea Eswatini Eswatini Eswatini Eswatini Ethiopia Ethiopia Ethiopie Etiopa Gabon Gabon Gabon Gabn Gambia Gambia Gambie Gambia Ghana Ghana Ghana Ghana Guinea Guinea Guine Guinea Guinea Bissau Guinea-Bissau Guine-Bissau Guinea-Bisu Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenia Lesotho Lesotho Lesotho Lesoto Liberia Liberia Libria Liberia Libya Libya Libye Libia Madagascar Madagascar Madagascar Madagascar Malawi Malawi Malawi Malawi Mali Mali Mali Mal Mauritania Mauritania Mauritanie Mauritania Mauritius Mauritius Maurice Mauricio Mayotte Mayotte Mayotte Mayotte Morocco Morocco Maroc Marruecos Mozambique Mozambique Mozambique Mozambique Namibia Namibia Namibie Namibia Niger Niger Niger Nger Nigeria Nigeria Nigria Nigeria Reunion Runion Runion Reunin Rwanda Rwanda Rwanda Rwanda Saint Helena Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Sainte-Hlne, Ascension et Tristan de Cunha Santa Helena, Ascensin y Tristn de Acua Sao Tome Prn Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tom-et-Principe Santo Tom y Prncipe Senegal Senegal Sngal Senegal Seychelles Seychelles Seychelles Seychelles Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Sierra Leona Somalia Somalia Somalie Somalia South Africa South Africa Afrique du Sud Sudfrica South Sudan South Sudan Soudan du Sud Sudn del Sur Sudan Sudan Soudan Sudn Label/tiquette/Rtulo English Franais Espaol Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania Rpublique Unie de Tanzanie Repblica Unida de Tanzania Togo Togo Togo Togo Tunisia Tunisia Tunisie Tnez Uganda Uganda Ouganda Uganda Westn Sahara Western Sahara Sahara occidental Sahara occidental Zambia Zambia Zambie Zambia Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabue ASIA ASIA ASIE ASIA Afghanistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Afganistn Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh Bangladesh Bhutan Bhutan Bhoutan Butn Brunei Darsm Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Cambodia Cambodge Camboya China China Chine China China HK SAR China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Chine, Hong Kong Rgion Administrative Spciale China, Hong Kong, Regin Administrativa Especial China Mac SAR China, Macao Special Administrative Region Chine, Macao Rgion Administrative Spciale China, Macao, Regin Administrativa Especial Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei Taipei chinois China Taipi India India Inde India Indonesia Indonesia Indonsie Indonesia Japan Japan Japon Japn Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kazajstn Korea DPR Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Rpublique dmocratique populaire de Core Repblica Popular Democrtica de Corea Korea Rep Republic of Korea Rpublique de Core Repblica de Corea Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan Kirghizistan Kirguistn Lao PDR Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Rpublique dmocratique populaire Lao Repblica Democrtica Popular de Lao Malaysia Malaysia Malaisie Malasia Maldives Maldives Maldives Maldivas Mongolia Mongolia Mongolie Mongolia Myanmar Myanmar Myanmar Myanmar Nepal Nepal Npal Nepal Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistn Philippines Philippines Philippines Filipinas Singapore Singapore Singapour Singapur Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Tajikistan Tajikistan Tadjikistan Tayikistn Thailand Thailand Thalande Tailandia Timor Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Turkmenistan