功能梯度材料及其在太阳能电池中的应用.txt

鏈 枃鐢便€愬 ū涔愬湀銆戣础鐚�pdf鏂囨。鍙 兘鍦╓ AP绔 祻瑙堜綋楠屼笉浣炽€傚缓璁 偍浼樺厛閫夋嫨  TXT锛屾垨涓嬭浇婧愭枃浠跺埌鏈 満鏌ョ湅銆�绗 紤锛樺嵎锛讹紣锛戯紟锛戯紭鏉愭枡绉戝 涓庡伐绋�锛 絹锝旓絽锝掞綁锝侊綄锝�锛筹絻锝夛絽锝庯絻锝咃紗锛ワ綆锝囷綁锝庯絽锝咃綊锝夛綆锝�澧炲垔锛筹絽锝愶紟锛掞紣锛愶紣鍔熻兘姊 害鏉愭枡鍙婂叾鍦ㄥお闃宠兘鐢垫睜涓 殑搴旂敤锛� 鏂芥案鏄庯紝璧甸珮鍑岋紝鏉滀笗涓€锛岀縼鏂囧墤锛屾矆楦斤紝 鏂囷紝 珮 �锛 鏂 鏂 楠 锛屾 锛戯紣锛愶 锛 ¡銆愭¢£⁄€戝¥ƒ芥 搴 鏂§currency1锛 “锝庯絻锝旓綁锝«綆锝侊綄锝岋‹�锛э›锝fi綁锝咃綆锝�锛 絹锝旓絽锝掞綁锝侊綄锝fl紝锛 锛 ¡鐢–†‡· ¶•殑‚  ц兘鍙„”涓»…绉‰ 鏂¿殑傚` ´ˆ璧˜¯鏉˘¯˙¨ ˚¸ 瑙˝€˛ˇ鏂— £ 鍔熻兘姊 害鏉愭枡¸ �跺 锛 锛 锛 殑 � 跺�Æ€鏈� ª € 锛 ŁØ 叾鍦ㄥお闃宠兘鐢垫睜鏂Œº¸ 鐢 屼 æ 浠 ı銆 銆愬 � �ł銆戝¥ƒ芥�搴 鏂 ø˙囨œ鏈 お闃宠兘鐢垫睜锛庡伐鍙�锛ߥƒ芥 搴 殑鏉愭枡¸ ø˙囨œ鏈� �锛э綊锝侊 锝夛絽锝庯 鍔熻兘姊 害鏉愭枡锛 鸡锝曪綆锝冿 锝夛綇锝庯絹锝岋綄锝�鍔熻兘姊 害鏉愭枡¸ ø˙囨柟娉曟湁寰堝�绉嶏紝浣跨敤 ¸ 師鏂 彲浠ユ槸姘旂浉銆佹恫鐩告垨鍥虹浉锛岄€氳繃¶╃悊¸勬垨 鍖栧 ¸勬柟娉曟潵鑾峰緱鎵€闇€£佺殑姊 害缁勬垚锛 彲浠ュø � 浠庝綋鏉愬埌钖勮啘锛屼粠æ戝睘 伴櫠鐡风殑˙¨ 锛 锛€備笅 闈㈢ £佷粙缁‰嚑绉‰ø˙囨œ�鏈 €�锛掞紟锛戞皵鐩告矇绉硶銆愶紨銆�姘旂浉娌夌 Н娉 寘鎷 墿鐞 皵鐩告矇绉 絾锝嗭紘锛讹激 锛夊拰鍖栧 姘旂浉娌夌 Н锛 迹锛讹激锛夛紝鏄 寚閫氳繃鏀 彉娌夌 Н姘旂浉¸ 粍 嗭紝浣垮緱娌夌Н¶╃殑缁 垎鍦ㄥ帤搴 柟 戜笂鍛 搴 彉鍖 鑰 緱 版 搴 鏂欍€傚叾¶• 鏄 ø 伐鑹� � �鸿緝涓烘垚鐔燂紝 鎵€ 跺緱¸勬 鏂欐 搴 €� ц川杈冨ソ锛 憟鐜拌繛缁 殑鏇茬嚎鍙�鍖栵紝涓昏�鐢ㄤ簣 跺悇钖勮啘姊 害鏉愭枡銆傜己 规槸涓嶈兘 �˙囧 鍘氬害¸ 潡鏉愶紝璁惧�£佹眰楂橈紝 垚閫 害浣庛€ 锛掞紟锛 楂 垚娉 珮 愭硶锛 锛 锛夋� �槸 囧 鐢 鏂欐ˇ 鍖栧 鍙‰ 粠鑰屼 鏉愭枡鍥虹 ¸ …绉 柟娉 €傚叾 — € �曪紝鍙‰ € ¡鑰¢兘£戯紝鏄⁄† 垚浣 ¥˙уƒØ ¸勬 搴 ¥ƒ芥 鏂§紝浣§ø寰currency1殑� �鏉愭枡 “鐜«緝˙э紝鏈 姊‹己搴›綆銆� �锛 絹锝旓絽锝掞綁锝侊綄锝fl紝锛 锛 ¡鏄 寚浠fi 鏂 殑涓€杈 埌鍙›…杈规   鏂 殑缁勬垚 fl 憟鏈– 寰 殑 †‡鍙樺·锛屼粠鑰屼 鏉� �鏂 殑‚ц川 ¥ƒ¶•鍛‚„”»彉鍖fl殑锛屾…‰ ¿ 氳 ¸ … `´ˆ˜ 鏂§› 锛� �¯€欍€傚˘锛戯˙锛橈¨ ˚紝涓» 瑙¸ ˝ ˛ ˇ—満鐢–†寰€ †˙ ф皵 €岄€ 垚ˇ—満 º 杈 紤锛愶紣锛愶 浠 笂¸ 闃 ” 锛fi 鏈 ˚ 栧厛 Æ愬 � � �搴 ¥ƒ芥 鏂 殑 傚`锛戯 锛ª紝‡ 璁 € Ł鏄 ˘ 鏉愭枡¸ ø˙«繃绋ØŒ锛º繛缁� уø鏉愭枡¸ 瑙 锛堝寘鎷 粍 €佺粍缁æ€佷 缁 岀„ı ˘ 殑 ł€佷� �ø 缁 œß 夛¡锛屼 鏉愭枡 涓‰ 鍦 鏄剧殑鐣岄º锛 鍙 屾 鏂 唴閮ㄧ殑 �鍔涳紝 愪负鍙 互搴旂敤 庨珮 �鐜 �¸勬´涓€浠¸¥ƒ芥 鏂欍€�ı忕潃锛 锛 殑鐮旂┒ 紑鍙戯紝‡·敤閫斿凡鐢卞師鏉 ¸ 畤˝伐涓氭帹 垮埌 牳ƒ芥簮銆佺數 €佺數纾 銆 �厜 拰鐢熺墿鍖» ョ 夐�鍩燂紝 屾椂鏉愭枡¸ 粍 堜害鐢�鏈€ 濈殑æ戝睘锛忛櫠鐡峰 曟垚涓†噾 ß 堥噾銆侀潪æ戝睘锛忛潪æ戝睘銆侀潪æ戝睘ƒ哥摲銆侀櫠鐡凤ß闄·摲 夊 绉 粍 堝舰 «紝�‡跺 鐢ㄥ墠鏅 崄 §箍闃斻€�鈥 ˇ鐮旂┒寰楀埌鍥藉 劧绉戝 鍩†噾锛 ˆ锛§˙锛愶 锛愶紣锛栵紝锛栵˙锛橈˙锛愶 锛  fl紣锛夊拰娴欐睙鐪佽 鐒· ﹁倗æ戯currency1锛曪˙锛§紣锛橈紣锛–祫鍔� �锛栵紪锛�涓 銆€ 鏂规暟鎹� �锛掞紞锛撶瓑绂»瓙璧滄秱娉曪絾锛栵綄夌 愬柗娑˛槸閫氳繃 � уø 夌 愬柗娑˛垚 潵 垚锛 锛殑锛 畠ƒ藉 鐏垫椿鍦� �拌皟鏁村柗娑備›缃紝 �鏍规嵁绮夋湯棰currency1矑绮ß害銆 柗娑傚帇鍔涘強鍠峰皠閫 害 夊弬æ�¸ 彉鍖栨潵璋冭妭鍠锋秱æ«紝閫傚 庨泦 堝舰鐘跺 ¸ 櫒浠 º姊 害娑 銆備絾鎵€寰currency1殑锛 � � �锛 瓟ı 巼楂橈紝 傞‡ 缁 鍔涗綆锛 鏄 墺钀斤紝鏉愭枡 哄害涓嶉珮銆�锛掞紝锛旂矇鏈 彔  ˛硶锝 绮夋湯鍙犲眰娉曟槸 囧皢鏉愭枡娌挎 搴 柟 戝垎 愯嫢 ´眰锛fi瘡 傚叿鏈変緷闇€£� �佽€屼簨‡‚‘ ¨殑閰 瘮缁 垎锛 鐒跺悗 変…˝ 數 愰櫠鐡峰ø 伐鑹恒€傜粡鍘 ø 缁�€�鏈€ 寰楀彲 ¤ ‡ 綋£佹眰¸勬 浣 鏂 粍 堝強 †‡ 姊 害 § 锛庡叾鐩 ¸勮璁 绋 傚 锝屾 恒€�£ ˙ ” 寰currency1殑鏈€浣 鏂 粍 堝拰缁 垎 �  滄 愰 ”ㄥŁ鎹 ª�姊 害 垚锛庡 � 殑鏉愭枡缁 繃‚ ц兘 庡 ƨ 拰 ¡ 瑙 ¢ ‚£鏉愭枡璁⁄¥閮 ƒ銆傜粡 囧§鐜currency1 浠“ 璁� °€ ø拰 锛岀 跺 «敤¸fi鸡锛э‹銆傚˘ ›…鐮旂┒ �绋ØŒ锛岄 £ 悇涓 ”ㄤfi”fl殑 – ”銆�鐢–† 愬¥¸ 紑鍙戜 鍔†  ¥锛 锛 紝‡�鏈 �Æ€鍘·†锛戯˙锛§ 村   ¤绔Ø 涓€涓 负鏈燂ˆ fl殑 鐮旂┒ •¶鈥 叿鏈夋 搴 ¥ƒ• 殑ƒ‚„”»…鏉愭枡¸ 鐮旂┒鈥‰紝¡ ˘£嗭鸡锛� � э‹ ㄥ «敤鍖栵紝 ¿互 €鍙 珮 鏁‚巼ƒ‚„” …鏉愭枡涓»`銆傚´˙栵紝ˆ庡 屾 ˜¯… �鍥藉 涔   ˘绉 ˘鍦‹紑 ˙¨鏂Œº¸ 跺伐浣 €˛˚鍥¶害 £嗭鸡锛 э‹¸ 跺拰 €鍙戝¸‡ 鍥藉 楂 ´Æ€鏈�鈥 紭锛栵 鈥˝ ˛€� € ¨绉 柟娉 伐鑹虹 曪紝杈冨 鏄 寰楀 £哄 ¸勬  鏂§紝浣 寰currency1殑锛 锛 �搴 € ц緝 紝浠·负涓€缁村彉鍖栵紝 涔 ˇ閫傚  х »¥¸勬 鏂§綊 傞櫠鐡凤—銆 ‡跺畠¸ ø˙囨柟娉˙ 鏈夌矇鏈 æ戞硶锝岋”銆 €佽 滄矇 绉�硶锛戯˙锛戝拰绂» € 硶锝嗭綄锝« €傚悇绉‰ø 勬柟娉 悇鏈夌¿ 紝æ囧 浣 跺 鏂规硶£佽 Æ 鑰 ª銆� � � �锛 搴 ¥ƒ芥 鏂 殑搴旂敤 锛 ¥ƒ芥 搴 鏂 殑鐮旂┒鐜¿ � �姊 害鍔熻兘鏉愭枡鐢–†‡· ¶•殑‚ ц兘 º兘 « •劧浠庯鸡锛э‹¸勬 鍑哄埌鐜‹˘锛屼笉 —ŁØ 殑 �˙氬Œ‡ ‡锛屼絾浠庡畠涓€鍑虹 锛 º ˙ 涓fl 绉戝 ·殑 ‡ 娉 €˛ 鏈 €佺æ鍥 € 鍥 €佽 鍥 €�娉 銆佹ı˙ у 夊 兘鐩哥 € 锛 锛 殑鐮旂┒銆� ł紤锛§˙锛愬Œ鍦 鏈ø£鍙œß 屼 绗ø… 鸡锛 э‹鍥‚ 鐮 浼 互鏉ワ紝 ¯ß鍔炰 鍥涘眾锛 锛 闄 璁�浼氥€備负 §紑鍙戣¨绉 ´ˆ 殑鍔熻兘鏉愭枡锛岋紤锛§紭锛楀Œ‡ 鏈 œ鏈 巺 愮珛 嗕…鏀敱 � � т笟銆佹斂搴 € ›笁 鏂•粍 愮殑 哄 鑱斿 浣fl紝 跺ª 嗕…涓 负鏈燂ˆ fl殑鐮� ß嵆鈥  庡紑鍙戠 岀 搴斿姏¸勬 搴 ¥ƒ芥 鏂 浉鏉愭枡鎵€涓嶈兘 « ¸ ¥ƒ斤紝鑰屼¡缁勬� �垚鑼冨洿 娉涳紟鍦 ˙氶 鍩熸湁鐫€ 块様¸ 鐢ㄥ墠鏅€ 〃锝 ¸鍑 §叾涓殑涓€ � � �涘 鐢 鍩熴€備笅闈œº‡跺˘˙槼ƒ•數 涓殑搴旂敤浣滀…浠 ı銆 ˙槼杈愬皠 嗕负 � � ��‡ € 彲瑙 厜 º繎绾œ�‡夛紝‡ 兘æ忎`£侀泦涓 ˘锛愶紟浠§紟锛�锛愶紟锛 浚锛掞紟锛 锝� �锝�锝 殑鍙 �‡夊拰锝 殑 戠孩˙栧厜锛庡垎 崰˙ 槼杈愬皠¸fi紨锛fl紖 岋紨锛戯紖锛 叾ƒ‚„ § 瑙 锛掞紤鍧 銆˛ 浠˘兘ı 涓猴紤锛庯紪 锝咃级¸ 崐Ø�间綋鏉愭枡¸ お闃宠兘¸ 惛鏀舵 浣炽€傚 涓‰–ƒ‚“¸ 崐Ø间綋¸ お闃宠兘”»…鐜—殑鐞鍊煎�鍥�锛 恒€愶紤锛fl紤銆傚洜姝わ紝ƒ藉惁鎵惧埌涓庡お闃宠兘‡–º鍖Œ厤涓�‚ ц兘绋冲ª¸ 厜鐢垫˘£辨垚涓哄 闈œ紑鍙戝拰 ╃敤˙ 槼ƒ�¸ 洜 犮€傜� 搴 �搴 ·  鏄В 宠 ” �¸ … 绉嶉 £侀€斿緞銆� ¸ 熀 €Æ€鏈 垛€‰紝 €鍙戠敤 埅˙ �鏈哄拰鐏 鍙� 鍔 満鐕冩枡 やŒ鍙 岀 搴斿姏¸勮秴鑰愮 鏉愭枡鈥 銆 ¨ 涓 掔敱鏉愭枡璁⁄  銆佹 鏂 愬拰‚ц兘 涓夋柟闈 缁勬垚銆 鍦 鏂 殑璁⁄¥闃舵锛岄 ‡ 寜鐓� � � у寘鎷嚑浣 舰鐘跺拰 竟鐣屾潯浠跺˘ 殑Æ€鏈 � 傦紝鍦 鏂欐€�ƒ芥暟鎹 拰璁⁄ 鍩虹   Ø˘瘑¸ 熀 €涓婇€夋嫨鍙currency1兘¸勬 鏂 缁 厓缁 锛 ˘棰 ª娣峰 閰 瘮 § 涓嬭 岀� �浼犲 �  鍔涘垎 €傞噰鐢 €§ ㄧ悊 º璁＄殑‚ Ł锛 ˘ �閫傜殑¶╃悊銆 · āˆ˜ 跺唴锛º º 浠ｆ暟鍊艰¥ 紝�锛栵紪锛�锛筹絹锝fl綋锝夛綄锝岋紨锛 €氳繃Ø 綈锝 ˆ嬶 锝侊肌锝 お闃宠兘鐢垫睜¸ 傚拰 傚垎�屾�搴 ·锛 緱 œ 姊 害鍖fl殑˙ 槼ƒ�鐢垫睜锛 叾‡夊惛鏀· 鏁版 鏄惧�鍔犮€傞  潪鏅· 锛 絹锛嶏 锝夛¡鏉 鏂 殑鍑虹 鍙湜闄嶄綆˙槼ƒ•數 犵殑鐢 骇 愭ˇ锛屼絾Ø 鐩� � �墠¸fi綈锛嶏綁锛庯綆ˆ 殑闈—櫠 お闃宠兘鐢垫睜锛屼ı �鍦ㄧ潃” …鏁‚巼浣庛€   鍛•Ł 夐棶棰橈紝闄愬ø §畠¸ 涓 銆€ 鏂规暟鎹� �鍥 紤锛 锛 璁′Œ¸勨€滈€§ 璁⁄ — 鈥 绋  紤姊 害鍔熻兘鏉愭枡¸ 鐢� �搴旂敤棰§煙 搴旂敤鑼冨洿 鏍 ¢搴斿爢绗 … 傚�鍙婂懆杈规 鏂� 夌� 愪綋娴嬮„銆佹帶·敤绐楀彛鏉愭枡 鏉愭枡¶规€ 鑰愭斁£ 嚎‚� э紝鑰愮 搴斿姏 閫 厜‚ 闄·摲姘斿瓟 § ¸勬�帶 躲€侀櫠鐡峰拰æ戝睘銆侀櫠鐡峰拰濉 鏂 鍘 數浣撶殑姊 害缁勬垚 纾佹€� � т綋¸勬 搴 粍 � �鏍歌兘婧 鐢熺墿鍖» ョ �†€犵墮銆佷汉閫犻 銆佷汉閫犲 鑺傘€佷汉閫犺儦ƒ�‰ ０娉ł尟 �鐢靛瓙 ョ 闄·摲 崱鍣� 呫€ · ‚墿 屾哀鍖fl墿 婂 浣 贩 � 呫€ · ‚墿 屾哀鍖fl墿¸勬 搴 粍 ‡夊 鏉愮 ¸勬 搴 粍 � � � � �楂 €ц兘‡夊  у搧‡夊 ョ 楂 €ц兘婵€‡夊櫒 ‡夊 绾ょ淮 鍔熻兘‚ ч珮 §瓙˙‰ �鍖栧 ョ 姘戠敤鑼冨洿濉戞枡銆佺幓鐠冦€佽泲鐧借川銆侀櫠鐡枫€侀噾 炪€佹按娉 绾ょ淮銆佽。鏈嶃€侀 鍝⁄€ 缓鏉� ��锛栵紪锛�涓 銆€ 鏂规暟鎹� �锛�锛庯 锝 锝橈綇锝冿綇锛 €傦 锛 伐锛ª綇��锝�锝�涓�� ��锛 锝« 锛嶏綄锝« 锝冿“鍠 綇锝 娉 锛 “ 锝嶏¡鍥 ˙ 槼杈愬皠璋�锛ª綄˝ €旓紤˝涳 锝岀 锛�锛庯紟銆傦紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庛€傦紟锛庯紝锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庯紟涓€涓€锛庯 涓€涓€锛 絹锝庯 锝囷絹锝� �鍥 ” …鏁‚巼锝栵綋绂 藉害鐢 €備负Æ愰珮˙ 槼ƒ•數 犵殑” …鏁‚巼锛 垮叾Ø垮 锛�鍙 噰鐢�絹锛嶏綋锝夛紝  锝侊紟锛э絽姊 害‰ 櫠鏍煎� 啘鏉愭枡鍙 锝愶紞锝夛紞锛戯紤ˆ Œ锝夊眰锛 涓 锛戯 �锛 锛 锛� �锝 �锝 鈥 彛�� � � �鑺 锛 鏇 � � � � � �锝�锛�锝�锛�锝�锝�锛� �鍘�¸ 锛 鏇� � �鍠�銆 钖 � � �锛�鑺�浼炲崄�鍥 紨锝侊紞锛筹綁锛«綈锝«綄锝§紞锛э絽 锛 锛 お闃宠兘鐢垫睜缁 烘ı鍥��锝§ 锝 锝咃级 锛讹 锝� �锛�锛愶 鎵�锛讹紣锛�锝岋絹锝掞 锝�锝¡€¢€¢€¢€¢€¢€¢€¢€¢€旓£锝fl›锝侊綄锝�锝�锛�锝冿⁄锝侊綆锝囷綁锝庯 锝冿綇锝庯 锝夛綆锝曪綇锝曪綋锝岋‹鍥 ˆ姊 害鍖栵¥鈥 级銆傦紣锛氬厜鐢垫˘ƒ藉 ƒ§¥锛栵紪锛�涓 銆€ 鏂规暟鎹� �鐢–†锝侊紞锛筹綁锛«絹锛嶏 锝currency1秴鏅舵 鏉愭枡¸ 粍 搴 彉 鍖栵紝‡· “搴›害� �姊 害鍖栵currency1浠庯紤锛庯 锛�锝咃 锝 紤锛庯¨锛�锛 銆戞´æfi 涔 瓑锛fi 鏈 � 鏂 � › « 紝锛戯˙锛橈¨锛岋紤锛� 锛 紪锛夛 锛掞ˆ锛�锝咃级锛夛紝浠 € » 告‹‡夌殑绐楀彛鏁堝 锛屾 楂› ‡夊惛鏀·殑 鏁‚巼銆 锛猴⁄锝侊綇 � �€愶紤锛栵紤閫氳繃婧 fi鍑˝fi娉 ø寰fl 绂 藉害 姊 害鍖fl殑锛˚綁銆傘€傦级锛岋 锛氬厜鐢垫˘锛– 鍥 ˆ锛夛紝 Ø 埌 鏄剧殑鍙currency1 ‡夊†搴旓紝鎷 “ ‡數 佺殑‡–º鍝‰ � � �鑼 鍥˚紝Æ愰珮 兘æ ·鎹ł 鐜æ€� �锛 紨銆戯¶锝夛綊锝侊— 锛˚紝锛筹絹锝fl絹锝嬶綁锛庯•锛筹‚锛�锛fl紨锛„紤锛掞 锝 絹锝 锛ł綇锝曪綊锝庯絹锝岋紝锛筹絽锝掞綁锝咃綋 锛ª紝锛戯˙锛§紤锛� �锛 ˆ銆戯 锝曪”锝掞絹锝 紝锝侊›锝侊綆锝§絹锝 锛ł紝锝栵綁锝 絹锝§紘锝fi»锛…綄锝�嶏絹锝 锛‰紝锛 锛‰絹锝旓絽锝掞紟锛筹絻锝夛紟锛庯紤锛§˙锛掞紝� �锛掞¨锛„紪锛掞紨锛�銆愶紪銆戯 锝侊 锝岋綇锝 綋锝嬶綁 锛 紝锛 絹锝曪絻锝 絹锝夛綋 锛¿紝锛ª綆锝旓絽锝掞紟锛 絹锝旓絽锝掞紟锛…絽锝栵綁锝咃 锝fl紝锛戯˙锛§ 锛�锛fl¨锛 紪锛�銆愶¨銆戯‹锝夛⁄锝侊綊锝 锛 €§絽锝 锝侊紤锛庯紝锛ª綆锛„ 锝咃 锝 锛‰紝锛‰絽锝侊 锝«‹ 锛 锛 锝咃 锝� � � � �fl紟锛ª‚锛ワ‚锛 `鏈�鐮旂┒ 紑鍙戝¥ƒ芥 搴 鏂欐槸 ⁄ 鏉愭枡绉戝 鐮旂┒¸ £佺粍 愰 ˝€傚¥ƒ�芥 搴 鏂 敱 庡叾鎵€´ ˆ殑¡忎˜闈炲¯娣˘˙锛屾 鍖 ¨¸勮 鍥˚˘‡跺箍娉涳紝 鐢� � �璁 鏂¿殑鍔熻兘锛 ˘鏈¸潵¸ 珮绉戞œ绔炰 涓‰紝« £§` 哄畠¸ 紭‰ €� � с€�锛戯˙锛§ 锛˝綄锝旓綊锝侊綋锝«綆锝夛絻锝 锛筹‹锝嶏綈锝«綋锝夛“锝 锛¿綊锝«絻锝咃� �絽锝fi綁锝庯 锝fl紝锛讹紣锛戯紟锛戯紝锛絽锝�锛 綇锝掞»锛„紤锛§˙锛fl紟锛栵紤锛�銆愶紭銆戯˛锝侊 锝侊綆锝侊”锝 锛 锛ˇ絹锝 絹锝fl 锝侊” 猴•锝愶綆锛庯— 锛筹綇锝冿� �紟锛¿綇锝 锝咃綊锛嗭‹锝咃 锛庯紝锛戯˙锛§ 锛岋 锛§ 锛掞¨锛�銆愶˙銆戠 氭 橈紝绮変綋绮夋湯 噾锛�锛戯˙锛§紣锛岋 锛 currency1锛 ¡锛„ 锛戯—锛掞紨銆愶紤锛 €戝 濈 锛岄 ˜ 夛紝鍔熻兘鏉愭枡锛庯紤锛§˙锛旓紝锛掞ˆ锛 ˆ锛夛 锛旓紨锛栵紞锛嶏紨锛曪紤 銆愶綄锝 €戯 锝嬶絹锝嶏“锝掞絹 锛 紘锛ł紟锛‰絹锝旓絽锝 锛筹絻锝夛紟� �锛嗭‚锝庯 锛岋紤锛§˙锛戯紝锛 紤锛旓 锛„ 銆愶紤锛˛€戝懆«楀 锛岀 恒€傦紤锛§˙锛currency1锛fl¡锛岋紤锛掞浚锛戯紭 锝嗭紤锛 €戯鸡锝夛綋锝冿⁄锝咃綊 锛 紟锛 紝锝夛綆锛 絻锝fl絾锝屾 锝愶絽锝掞綈锝嶏”锝岋絻锝嶏絽锛庯 锛«”锛戯紟锛戯紨锛岋 锝咃綊锝囷絹锛�鍙 €冩枃鐚�銆愶綄銆戠 鐢œ… 紟鏂伴噾 炲伐涓„紝锛戯˙锛§紣锛岋紨锛„¨ 銆愶 銆 愭 ǖ锛fi 鏂 ›ø ョ 锛岋紤锛§˙锛掞紝锛戯紣锛 紤锛夛 锝岋—锛� �锝嶏綇锝岋綄锛¿絾 橈 锝掞絹锝旓›锛庯綋锝冿綄锝岋 锝冿綁锝囷currency1锛戯˙锛 紨锛�銆愶紤锛斻€戯 锝侊綋锝fl綁 锛э紟锛 紟锛 綈锝愶 锛庯 锝 ‹锝fl紟锛岋紤锛§紭锛fl紝锛曪紨锛 ˙锛夛 锛曪紨锛掞紤 銆愶紤锛 €戞Æ 堥珮« 紟鏂伴 姝ªfi锛岀數 愭 鏂§紟锛戯˙锛§紤锛岋紭锛„紤锛愶 銆愶紤锛栵 锛猴⁄锝侊綇 锛э紟锛岋絽锝 锝侊紤锛庯紝锛˚⁄锝夛綆 锛筹綇�锝岋綁锝 锛 綁锝岋›锝fl紝锛戯˙锛§˙锛岋 锛旓紣锛„紤锛掞ˆ�锛栵紪锛�涓 銆€ 鏂规暟鎹� �1