基于单片机的太阳光伏发电系统逆变器的仿真设计

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3 Keil uVision 閲岃 缃�  project--options for project--debug tab; 4 閫変腑 use proteus VSM monitor 51 濡傛灉鎯 „涓ゅ彴 剳浠跨湡,鍙屽嚮 setting, ı撳 IP –潃 鎴栬€�DNS name; 5 藉 proteus 囦欢; 6 proteus 閲 € DEBUG--use remote debug monitor; 杩涘 锛堝 –拌�鍒欓噰鏍锋硶 鍜 瀵圭 О 垯閲 娉 锛夈€� �[9]闈㈢Н绛晥娉曞拰闈㈢Н涓 績绛晥娉€� 2.4 Łу 璁捐 绯荤粺鐨ł 鍒剁數璺 噰  “ €鍙戞澘 ュ疄 般€fl €鍙戞澘鏄�鍩轰簬  MCU 89S51 鐨 €屽紑鍙戣璁 閫犵殑锛屽fl浠ヤ綔涓轰 涓 欢 €鍙戠殑 彴锛屾澘涓彁渚涗 勭 Łュ锛屽fl浠ュ緢 逛究� �鐨 皢鍏 涓 鍥寸數璺繛Łƒ紝 逛究浜 璁� � €傛 €鍙戞澘涓昏�鍖ł嫭浠ヤ笅 垎[11]锛歎SB ˘簮锛圲1锛夛紱澶栨 ˘簮Łュ锛�V 帇鑺 墖锛�RS232 涓 锛屽fl€鍗曠殑涓庝 澶勭悊鍣 繛Łƒ紱DS1302 挓鑺 墖锛� DS1802 娓╁害 犳鍣 紱 ˙ず ˘簮鐨 ˆ鍏変簩鏋 锛圠� ED1锛夛紱32 璺�I/O Łュ 曞嚭锛�4C02 樺 鍣ㄣ€ 嶆寜閿€ 孩澶 嚎鎻 銆� �1462010 寸 10 鏈˘紙 荤 46 鏈˘級fifl –†‡ 璁烘 KEIL 鐨�project 鑿 option for target ‹ �39;銆傚 DEBUG 閫 椤 涓 鍙� � �鏍 涓 鐨 涓 鎷 鑿 閫 涓� � � � � � � � � �Proteus VSM Monitor-51 Driver銆 繘鍏� �seting锛屽鏋 Ł涓€鍙 “ � IP 负 127.0.0.1,濡 涓嶆 鍙 “鍒 ～鍙︿ 鍙殑 � IP –潃銆�鍙蜂 瀹负  8000 娉 鎰忥細鍙 鍙 “鍣笂杩愯 � � keil锛屽彟涓€鍙颁腑杩愯 �proteus 杩 杩滅浠跨湡� . 7鎵撳紑 KEIL uVision, �F5 €濮嬩豢€�3.2.2 proteus鐨 伐 滆 杩愯 � � proteus 鐨�ISIS 紝杩涘 璇ヤ豢蒋浠剁殑涓荤晫闈�€ 伐 锛岃 璁剧‰ � � view 鑿 涓 殑 崏瀵˛綈鍜�system 涓 殑棰 鑹层€ 浘褰㈢晫�闈 ぇ灏Œ椤圭洰銆 € ュ˚鏍忎腑鐨�p浠 簱涓 €鍏�浠跺懡浠�鍛‡护锛屽  pick devices 绐 涓 € 鎵€闇€鐨 浠讹紝 鏀剧‰鍏冧欢 惰皟鏁村ŒŒ –‰锛�鍏冧 欢鍙傛 璁剧‰锛 鍏冨ˇ浠棿杩 嚎锛 ˘啓 锛涘 � � source 鑿 鐨�Define code generation tools 鑿 鍛‡护涓˜紝 閫 ˘栬瘧鐨 伐鍏枫€ 璺 銆 鎵╁ –椤� �圭洰锛�source 鑿 鐨� �Add/remove source files 鍛‡护涓˜紝 ˚ 鍗曠墖鏈虹‖浠剁數璺 鐨 忥紱閫 � debug 鑿 鐨勭浉 斿懡浠 豢熺 ˜拰 鐨 杩愯 鎯 銆� �笂鎵€杩 紝 鍒‚„ � Proteus 欢 藉�鎻愪 瀹 瀹ゆ娉曠浉姣殑 澶 ч 鐨 鍣欢紝鎻愪 浜 鏀圭數璺 璁 殑鐏�绘€с€佹彁渚涗 瀹 屽 ˝ 閲 € ㄩ 涓 浠‹浉姣殑 氭� �浠 ˇ銆�浠 〃锛�閫 涓�  KeilC 欢鐨勮仈 皟 �紝 PROTEUS 涓 ł鍙 皢璁�鍗曠墖鏈 疄渚 褰 鍖 紝涔 fl灏 澶 “瀹 杩愯 杩˙褰 鍖 € 鍥 � � � � Proteus浠跨湡 鍥�4.2.1 IRF830A鐨勯┍˚ 鍙锋尝褰 “ � P10 鍙ｈ緭 虹殑 2 璺 ┍˚鍙枫€fl繖 2 璺 ┍˚ 鍙�浜  ˉ锛屽垎鍒 ┍˚Ł涓€涓 ˉƒ傜殑涓 笅 2 涓 紑鍏 銆傚 Œ涓�CH1 鎵€ 烘尝褰 负椹姩 � V1 鐨勪 鍙凤紝V2/V3 鐨勯┍˚ 鍙蜂笌姝ょ浉 煎氨娌 鏈 �烘尝褰 銆œ负浜 鏇村ソ鐨勮 瀵 “ � � P10 鍙ｈ緭 虹殑 SPWM 娉㈢殑鏁 鍙樺 鎯 锛屾 鍙彉鍖栬緝涓烘槑鏄剧殑涓€ €�HAI XIA KE XUE4閫嗗彉鍣ㄧ殑璋冭4.1 璋冭璇槑 绗 銆佹 璇 寚鏍�锛�ı撳嚭 靛帇 細 3VAC 5 锛涙 “尝 ı撳嚭棰戠巼锛�0HZ锛涚 浜 € 鏁拌 缃 細Œ˚渚   ц緭鍏‹數‚�5VDC锛 鍙fl€冩 “尝棰戠巼 � 50Hz锛岀洿fi佽緭鍏‹數‚�5V锛 €嗗彉鍣 緭 虹數‚�3V锛 绗銆 璋冭浠ˇ锛 鍒‚„瀹 瀹� � �ょ殑 靛帇愮殑Œ˚ı撳嚭 5VDC 靛帇 滀负閫嗗彉鍣ㄧ洿fi佽緭鍏ヤ 鍙蜂笌椹姩 鐨勭數€DS1002 鏁–‰樺 烘尝鍣 瀵⁄€嗗彉鍣 緭 烘尝褰 紱绗銆佽皟璇 ƒ 細currency1� � �瀵圭‖浠剁數璺 腑鐨 €嗗彉 鍜 ┍˚ㄧ數璺繘琛岃皟璇�currency1   PWM 杩 璋冭�锛 欢浜� х†鐨 璺 殑  MOSFET 椹姩 锛 涓昏 傚“涓 笅 鐨勯┍˚ 鍙锋 � �︿ 琛ƒ紝 姝诲‹棿鏄 ›姝 ‘銆�currency1 埄 “  AT89S52 ˘ ヤ �SPWM 娉�紝 �P10 鍙ｈ緭 恒€fifl瀵逛 杩 € 皟璇曪紝灏嗘ƒ 腑鍗曠墖鏈轰 熺殑 �SPWM 杩炲 涓荤數璺 紝 傚“閫嗗彉鍣 緭 烘尝褰�€� 4.2 璋冭 ı灉涓 垎鏋 鏍规嵁浠�ヤ笂璁捐 规�锛屽 瀹 瀹ゆ 寤 畬鎴愪 閫嗗彉绯荤粺鐨勮 岃�缃 €傚疄 岀數璺 湁 ˘  簮銆€嗗彉 ャ€ “ €鍙戠郴 €┍˚ 銆–� C 婊ゆ尝 銆 ず娉 ˇ ł銆fl蒋浠跺紑鍙戠幆澧冧负 KeilC Vision2銆 鍥� �2 椹姩 娉 4.2.2 Proteus涓嶬eilC†斿悎浠跨湡鍒嗘 鍥�1 鎵€ 虹殑鏄 „  Proteus 寤虹‡鐨勯€嗗彉绯荤粺浠跨湡 ‚熺悊 鍥俱€傚浘 2 涓 囧ˇ浠剁殑椹姩 鍗曠墖鏈� AT89S52 鐨�P10 鍙€ € KeilC 欢杩愯�˘啓濂殑Ł у 锛岀 庢妸 鍏� �Proteus 浠跨湡 涓 殑鍗曠墖鏈 �AT89S51 涓 紝杩愯�浠跨湡 锛孉 T89S51 鐨�P10 鍙ｅ氨鍙 ı撳嚭  SPWM 娉 €傛妸 鐨� �SPWM 娉 € 闈 ”椹姩 緭鍏‹ ˚熺巼鍣欢锛屾潵Łу˚熺巼鍣欢鐨 閫笌鍏› 锛屽 豢熺ず娉 ˇ 傚“閫嗗彉 ı撳嚭锛屽fl浠ュ 鍒–�鍥� 3 鎵€虹殑 Proteus 涓�KeilC †斿悎浠跨湡涔 悗 嚭鐨勭ず2010 寸 10 鏈˘紙 荤 46 鏈˘級147鍩轰簬鍗曠墖鏈虹殑澶 槼鍏変紡鍙戠數绯荤粺閫嗗彉鍣ㄧ殑浠跨湡璁捐 娉 ˇı撳嚭娉 銆傜 鍥 fl 紝姝ｅ娉 ‚鏈 崄鍒嗘 杩�20ms锛屾尝ˇ 娉 „鏈 ” �殑 彉銆�€鍙戞澘鐨�PCB 鍥 鍥� �3 閫嗗彉鍣 緭 烘尝褰�4.2.3 閫嗗彉鍣 緭 烘尝褰 鍒‚„瀹 瀹ょ�殑 ˘˚愮殑Œ˚ı撳嚭 滀负閫嗗彉鍣ㄧ殑Œ˚ı撳 涓 ┍˚ㄧ數璺 殑 ˘簮锛屾寜 ц�姹fl繛Łュソ 欢 �璺 紝  LC 婊 娉㈢數璺悗锛� �TDS1002 鏁–‰樺 烘尝鍣˝潵傚“閫嗗彉鍣 緭 烘尝 褰 €fl緭 烘尝褰 鍥� � � �3 鎵€ 恒€傜 浜 “鐨ł€ц 鏈夐浠ュ強瀹 涓 瓨 ㄧ殑 勭� 叉‰鍥犵 锛岃緭 虹殑姝ｅ娉 � 囦负  46.8569HZ 樺 涓€瀹氱殑璇 銆œ负浜 姝ｅ娉㈢殑棰戠巼鏇 杩†伐 棰�  50HZ锛屾垜浠 繘涓€姝 杩涚畻娉曪紝 灏„ 涓 ‚鏈 鐨 鐐�鏁洰 紝 嶆 傚“ı撳嚭娉 棰戠巼锛屽ˆ 伴 洿˚犳 杩� �50HZ锛 嗘 姝ｅ娉㈢殑娉 ˆ涓庢尝璋fl嚭 颁 ı冧˜閲–殑 彉銆傜粡杩囧�垎鏋 紝 娉 鍙戠†ı冧˜閲–殑 彉鏄 浜� PWM Łу楁硶 害鐨勪笅 鍙�LC 婊ゆ尝 鎵€闇€鐨 鏁 鍙 €屽 ƒ寸殑銆傚�鏋˘兂瑕佷˙ 楁尝 褰洿˚犳 杩†畬 殑姝ｅ娉 紝˚栬 鑰冭鐨ł 鎻 珮 � � PWM Łу 娉曠殑 害銆傚fl浠 €鏇村姞剧‘鐨勭畻�娉 潵浜х† PWM 娉 紱 朵 闇€瑕噸 伴€ � LC 婊ゆ尝 鐨 鏁 紱杩 鎵 ˙ ㄧ浉 岀殑 欢 欢涓˜紝鍙鑹 ソ鐨勯€嗗彉鏁堟灉銆傚fl浠€冭 跨„   ц ぇ鐨�IGBT 鎴 €嗗彉 锛 噰 � �DSP ヤ綔涓烘 鍒惰 ˝€ 垎 �include reg51.h includemath.h define uchar unsigned char define uint unsigned int define ulong unsigned long sbit P10P10; uchar n0; uint ledi; uchar code ledp[200]{ 鈥˛€�; void mainvoid { TMOD0x01; TR01; ET01; P101; n0ledp[ledi]; 锛 笅 161 椤ˇ級 瀹 鍥�5鏈 閲˙„鍏˝ ˉ閫嗗彉 鐨勭郴 熺 鏋紝閲˙„ IRF830A �˚涘“鏁堝 ℃潵瀹 銆�AT89S51 鐨 “ 滀负Łу鑺 墖瀹屾 浠�浜€嗗彉鍣ㄧ殑璁捐 銆傚 嚭浜嗗疄 ╋紝鍩轰簬  Proteus 涓�KeilC 鐨勯泦 鎴愬紑鍙戠幆澧冨畬鎴愪 欢鐨勮璁★紝鏍规嵁 ‖浠剁殑璁捐 规�瀹 浜嗘暣涓 郴 ˘紝 ‖浠剁浉 撳悎杩 �浜 皟璇曪紝璋冭 ı灉鏄剧ず閫嗗彉 鍣 琛岀 鏋滅 �姹傘€�1482010 寸 10 鏈˘紙 荤 46 鏈˘級fifl –†‡ 璁烘 鎭 €� 2.4.4 GIS 鏀 彴 璇ュ⁄ –郴 熸 浠ュ鐞 鎭 郴 �  GI S 涓 浘褰 靛鍙 紝 鍙 鍗曠嫭杩愯�銆傜郴 熺殑鏍績楁硶锛堝�鎷ı 鍒嗘 銆佹 闅˘ 鎵俱€� 鍜岃ˉ 忥級鏄 噰 ㄧ 浠 ˜鏈 疄 殑銆� HAI XIA KE XUE跺氨鍙 ˆ –苟灏嗘 闅 �鐞嗗畬姣€� 灞€Œ 鐨ł儏 ˇ紝 鍏ㄩ儴  „璇‹郴 ˘紝姣˜ 鍙 �渚涚數閲� 620 涓囧 “˛锛屽閫犵粡fi 鏁堢 � 310 涓囧 銆 噰 浜�GPRS 閫 鏁 Ł ˙ず鍣ㄩ缃戣 ˚ 绯荤粺锛岀 堝浗 杩涗 涓氱殑鍙†瑕佹Œ锛屽fl 夸 涓氱殑 –數 悊姘村鍜屾 ˚℃⁄ 逛 銆 杩˙鐨ł彁楂紝鏄 湭 澶 疄 –� ˛潰銆 澶 х粡fi庢晥Œ 殑鍩虹 锛岃 绯荤粺 „銆佹 皢 �璧fl 鍜岀 ı閲嶆晥Œ 殑鏁堟灉銆 鍙fl€冩 細�[1] –綉ƒ 姩鍖 郴 �ł� DL/T814-2002 [2] –綉ƒ 姩鍖 郴 圭œ �DL/T721-2000 [3] 滅綉ƒ 姩鍖強閫 绯荤粺寤 鎶€鏈 寚瀵 紙璇 �锛�   2002,鍥藉 靛姏鍏 � 儴   [ 滅數 2002-32 鍙 [4] 鍥藉 綉鍏 ‚ 綉寤 涓庢  閫犳˜鏈 鍒�2003 鍥藉 靛姏鍏 滅數 � �[5] –數绯荤粺ƒ 姩鍖栬�鍒 璁 鍒�涓 浗 ˘“‹︿細鍩 競渚涚數涓撲 濮斿憳 �  [6] 10 鍗冧紡–綉ƒ 姩鍖ˆ灞 鍒 鐐 鍥數鍏 鍙戣緭 钀 儴� � � .3鍩轰簬 GPRS 閫 鏁 Ł ˙ず鍣ㄩ缃戣 ˚ 绯荤粺 „2010 �3 鏈 唤锛岃巻 數涓 眬 崝鍩 ‹甯currency1 囬閲岀嚎璁�浜嗗 浜�GPRS 閫 鏁 Ł ˙ず鍣ㄩ缃戣 ˚ 绯荤粺锛屽叡 茬嚎 鍙婂垎鏀 嚎瀹 �浜�9 閫 鐨ł 闅˘寚 ˇ鍜� 9 濂�GPRS 閫 锛堝‹澶‹槼 搫 ˘ ‰锛夛紝浠 嚎璺 ˆ 熺殑 犳 浜 ˜紝璇‹郴 潎 藉強跺噯 鏄剧ず 胯 鏁 Ł鐨  鐐圭锛 鑰岀缉 鐭 鏁 Ł �棿锛岃 佷 澶  ч 鐨勪汉˚涖€ ˚涖€傚師 ‹嚎璺 ˆ 熸 闅˘˛锛 鑸 瘡娆￠ 瑕 姩 �  10 浜 乏鍙炽€�3 ı 溅锛屽皯鍒 崐 澶┿€鍒� �23 澶╂ 芥 烘 闅滅偣锛岃€岀 闇€ 2 浜烘 澶 崐灏�锛 笂Ł‹ 148 椤ˇ級 TH00xff; TL0266-n0; EA1; While1 { } �timer0 interrupt 1 P10P10; ledi; ifledi200ledi0;锛�n0ledp[ledi]; TH00xff; 鈥˛€ 鍙fl€冩 細�[1] 噷. 鍗曠浉鍏変紡 剁綉鍙戠數鍣ㄧ殑‡斿[D]. 鍖含锛 寳浜 氦閫 ぇ︾�澹   �2007. [2] ˛娑 鍏変紡 剁綉閫嗗彉鍣強鍏朵豢熺 禰� D].闈 矝锛氶潚宀涘ぇ︾ 澹��  2007. [3] 厗瀹 勪繆� . 靛姏 靛瓙鎶€鏈痆M].绗 � 鍖含锛氭“姊–伐涓 嚭 堢 ,2005. [4] 鏇 鍩�浜庢槑鎵�鏇叉 閾� 閫嗗彉鎶€鏈 €涓 ╗  M].鍖含靛瓙ヤ 虹増 �2007. [5] D. G. Holmes and D. A. Martin. Implementation of a direct digital predictive current controller for single and three phase voltage source inverters[J]. IEEE IAS Annu. Meeting, 19967-11. [6] 堝帤宀 �1KW 鍏锋湁‰跺 殑 剁綉閫嗗彉鍣ㄧ殑‡斿 [D]. 鍖含锛腑鍥 ㈢ 澹 � � � �2004. [7] Zhang Chunjiang, Cao Lingling etc. Grid-connected inverters interface control with unified constant-frequency integration control[J]. YanShan University,20063-5. [8] 鍒樺嚖 閫嗗彉鍣ㄧ„鏁˚ ˘簮� [M]. 鍖含锛氭“姊–伐涓 嚭堢 ,2004. [9] 嬮�. 鍗曠浉鍏変紡 剁綉绯荤粺鐨 垎鏋愪笌‡ [D]. 偉锛 悎鑲ュ伐涓 ぇ︾ 澹 璁烘 � � ,2005. [10] 鍛織鏁Œ. 閫嗗彉 ˘簮瀹 „鎶€鏈 璁捐 涓  ╗M]. 鍖含锛腑鍥數˚涘嚭 � �2005. [11] 堥亾鐐�DC锛岮C 閫嗗彉鎶€鏈 強鍏跺 ╗M]. 鍖含锛氭“姊–伐涓 嚭 堢 ,2003.2010 寸 10 鏈˘紙 荤 46 鏈˘級1611