2023年能源统计手册（英文版）---联合国.pdf

ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/6 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Statistics Papers Series E No.6 2023 Energy Statistics Pocketbook United Nations New York, 2023 Department of Economic and Social Affairs The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas i it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which United Nations Member States draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; ii it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and iii it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. Note The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the present publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or of its authorities, or the delimitations of its frontiers. The term “country” as used in this report also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. The designations of country groups are intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country, territory or area in the development process. Mention of the names of firms and commercial products does not imply endorsement by the United Nations. The symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters and numbers. United Nations Publications, 405 East 42nd Street, S-09FW001, New York, NY 10017 USA Email publicationsun.org Website shop.un.org ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/6 Sales number E.23.XVII.1 print ISBN 9789212592244 PDF ISBN 9789210024389 print ISSN 2617-2828 online ISSN 2617-2836 Copyright  United Nations 2023 All rights reserved iii Content Page Introduction. iv Total energy supply 1 Primary energy production. 6 Electricity. 19 Refinery output 33 Total final consumption.. 37 Energy balances.. 44 Energy indicators.. 58 General notes. 68 iv Introduction This publication is the sixth in a series of pocketbook compilations on energy statistics designed to highlight the availability of data on various aspects of energy production, transformation and use and its linkages to other key statistics. Energy is central to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on climate change, and sound energy statistics are the basis for the reliable measurement of progress, thereby assisting the formulation of policy measures to achieve international and national sustainable development goals. The information in this publication is primarily based on the energy data collection carried out by the Energy Statistics Section of the United Nations Statistics Division UNSD. The data are available in the 2020 editions of the Energy Statistics Yearbook, the Energy Balances, and the Electricity Profiles, three annual UNSD publications that present energy data in basic indicator formats, as well as formats that show a more detailed, yet number-heavy, picture of production, trade, transformation and consumption of energy products in more than 200 countries and territories. The present publication aims at providing additional information by highlighting key indicators and using different visualizations to also show developments, dependencies and distributions in a way that standard data tables cannot convey. More information about the data collection process, as well as the other three annual publications sourced from the same database as this pocketbook, is available at https//unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats. Acknowledgements This publication has been compiled by the Energy Statistics Section of UNSD, which is headed by Mr. Leonardo Souza. The conceptual design of this pocketbook has been carried out by Mr. Souza, Ms. Agnieszka Koscielniak and Ms. Costanza Giovannelli. Ms. Giovannelli took the lead in the graphic design, supported by Mr. Graham Osborn and Ms. Peng Guo. The energy data used for the pocketbook have been collected and processed by the staff of the Energy Statistics Section. Enquiries, comments and suggestions for improving this publication are welcome and should be addressed to energy_statun.org. 2023 Energy Statistics Pocketbook 1. Total energy supply per capita, 2020 Gigajoules per capita 1 See notes on pages 68-73. Total energy supply FACTS AND FIGURES World total energy supply 1 TES was 578.6 EJ in 2020, declining by 4.1 compared to 2019. The decrease affected all the regions but was most intense in Northern America -7.7 and Latin America and the Caribbean -5.8. In the United States, the absolute decrease in TES observed between 2019 and 2020 was more than 7 EJ -7.7. Asia TES diminution was more modest -1.3, with the region accounting for the first time for more than 50 of the world total energy supply; China, in contrast to the overall trend, has increased its TES in 2020 2.8. On the other hand, Europe’s share of world TES has been steadily declining in the last 30 years, dropping from 35.3 in 1990 to 17.5 in 2020, with an absolute reduction of more than 5 EJ between 2019 and 2020 -4.8. International bunkers were equal to 12.5 EJ in 2020 accounting for 2.2 of world TES, showing a substantial contraction compared to 2019 -27.3. United Nations Statistics Division 1 Gigajoules per capita Source UN Energy Statistics Database / UN Geospatial. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands Malvinas. 2023 Energy Statistics Pocketbook 2. Energy intensity, 2020 Gigajoules per thousand international 3. Energy supply total, per capita and energy intensity, major countries, 2020 Exajoules, gigajoules per capita and gigajoules per thousand international China 140.2 Iceland 988.2 Iceland 18.9 United States 85.5 Qatar 635.2 Trinidad and Tobago 17.7 India 38.2 Bahrain 451.2 New Caledonia 14.1 Russian Federation 31.5 Trinidad and Tobago 405.0 Liberia 14.0 Japan 16.1 United Arab Emirates 391.6 Zimbabwe 13.7 Brazil 11.9 Brunei Darussalam 369.7 Dem. Rep. of the Congo 13.5 Canada 11.9 Kuwait 350.9 Uganda 12.3 Germany 11.6 Gibraltar 320.8 Turkmenistan 11.9 World 578.6 World 73.8 World 4.6 2 See notes on pages 68-73. Country TES Country TES per capita Country Energy intensity 2 United Nations Statistics Division Gigajoules per thousand international Source UN Energy Statistics Database / UN Geospatial. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands Malvinas.ERR 能研微讯 微 信 公众号Energy-report 欢迎申请 加入 ERR 能研微讯 开发的 能 源研究 微 信群， 请 提供单 位姓名 （ 或学校 姓 名） ， 申请添 加智库 掌门人 （ 下面二 维 码） 微信 ， 智 库掌门人 会进行 进 群审核 ， 已在 能源 研究群的 人员请 勿 申请 ； 群组禁 止不通过 智库掌 门 人拉人进 群 。 ERR Creative Commons 知识星球 提供能源行业最新资讯、政策、 前沿分析、报告（日均更新 15 条 ，十年 plus 能源行业分析师主 理） 提供能源投资研究报告 （日均更新 812 篇，覆盖数十家券商研究所） 二维码矩阵 资 报 告 号 ERR 能 研 微 讯 订 阅 号 二 维 码 （ 左 ） 丨 行业 咨 询 、 情 报 、 专 家 合 作 ERR 能 研 君 （ 右 视 频 、 图 表 号 、 研 究 成 果 能 研 智 库 订 阅 号 二 维 码 （ 左 ） 丨 ERR 能 研 微 讯 头 条 号 、 西 瓜 视 频 （ 右 能 研 智 库 视 频 号 （ 左 ） 丨 能 研 智 库 抖 音 号 （ 右