分布式能源发展模式和经营管理方式研究总报告_CNREC_ 2013.9.22

Funded by Energy Foundation China Distributed Power Generation A Study on Development Modes and Operation Management Methods 2013 9 G- 1205-16206 Grant Number G- 1205-16206 2012 5 31 -2013 6 01 Grant period 2012/5/31-2013/06/01 Sector Renewable Energy Project Description Research on Development Models and Management/Operation Methods for Distributed Power Generation Project team Ren Dongming Gao Hu Runqing Li Qionghui Wang Sicheng Qin Shiping Zhao Yongqiang Sunpeijun Zhu Shunquan Huang Bibin Xie Xuxuan Liu Jian Zhang Chengqiang Dou Kejun Key Word Renewable energy, PV, incentive policy, development model “ 1 1 1.1 1 1.2 3 2 4 2.1 . 4 2.1.1 . 4 2.1.2 . 6 2.1.3 . 9 2.1.4 . 15 2.2 . 17 2.2.1 17 2.2.2 19 2.2.3 24 2.2.4 32 2.3 . 35 2.3.1 35 2.3.2 38 2.3.3 39 3 42 3.1 . 42 3.1.1 . 42 3.1.2 . 44 3.1.3 . 46 3.1.4 47 3.2 . 48 3.2.1 48 3.2.2 49 3.2.3 51 3.2.4 53 3.2.4 . 54 3.3 . 56 4 59 4.1 . 59 4.2 . 66 4.2.1 66 4.2.2 68 4.2.3 70 4.2.4 71 4.3 . 73 4.4 . 74 4.5 . 77 4.5.1 77 4.5.2 81 5 86 5.1 . 86 5.1.1 . 86 5.1.2 89 5.1.3 92 5.2 93 5.2.1 . 94 5.2.2 . 94 5.2.3 95 5.3 . 96 6 98 6.1 98 6.1.1 . 98 6.1.2 . 99 6.1.3 . 101 6.2 103 6.2.1 . 103 6.2.2 . 109 6.3 112 6.3.1 . 112 6.3.2 . 113 6.3.3 . 113 6.3.4 . 114 6.3.5 . 116 6.3.6 . 116 6.3.7 . 117 6.4 117 6.5 119 7 122 7.1 122 7.2 123 7.3 124 “ 1 1.1 1 3kW-400MW 2 kW MW 2004 2011 5 35 66 10 6 10 10 35 10 5 10 6 1.2 2 2.1 2.1.1 97 2011 600TWh 20 2900 8 2480 3 43.15TWh 5 1 2011 160GW 25.1 82.9GW 77.6GW electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; 1 GWh 1 Mill. kWh; StromEinspG Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB Construction Code; EEG Renewable Energy Sources Act; source BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics AGEE-Stat; image BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at March 2012; all figures provisional StromEinspG January 1991 - March 2000 Amendment to BauGB November 1997 EEG April 2000 EEG January 2009 EEG August 2004 ““ National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Germany 2.1.3 2000 2004 2008 2012 1-60 1 EEG 2-2 4 10 “ 2.2 30kW 30kW-200kW 150kW-20MW 15MW-80MW 80MW-400MW 1 2012 VDE 2011 CHP 2012 1 30