光伏常用英文词汇

激光划刻机LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation 激光器Category 种类Components 元器件Oscillator 振荡器Scriber 划线器CCD Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件Alignment Camera 对位镜头linear motor 直线电机guide rail 导轨aligner 直线对准器Autofocus 自动对焦Tracking 跟踪Power Meter 功率计OD Optical Density 光密度PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程序逻辑控制器Wave length 波长封装Lamination 层压Cross-section 交叉部分Excess 过剩Encapsulant 封装，密封胶Superstrate 覆盖物edge trimmer 切边机PVB Polyvinyl Butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛Insulation TEST 绝缘测试Dielectric breakdown 介质击穿，绝缘击穿High Voltage Power Supply高压电源JB Junction box 接线盒Air tightness 气密性产业相关System Capacity 系统生产量，生产能力Installed dates 安装日期Accumulated power generation累计发电量Average daily yield 日均产量Actual yield 实际产量power generation 发电actual performance 实际经济指标Efficiencies 功率，效率recent 新近的，近来的anticipated 预期的system components 系统元件commercialized 商业化Under development 正在发展中renewable 可再生的module production 组件产量device type 设备类型太阳电池基础知识PN 结Crystalline 晶体的Single crystallinesc-Si 单晶Polycrystallinepoly-Si 多晶Amorphous a-Si 非晶Microcrystalline c-Si 微晶photo-voltatic effect 光伏效应carrier 载流子current 电流Load 负载hole flow 空穴流动Scattering factor 散射因子Drift 漂移diffusion 扩散Diffusion length 扩散长度Relaxation time 松弛时间Collision time 碰撞时间Mean free time 平均自由时间depletion region 耗尽区Vacancy 空缺Resistivity 电阻率Sheet resistance 片电阻Mobility 迁移率Carrier Concentration 载流子浓度Life lime 寿命integral 完整的Organic type 有机型Schottky junction type 肖特基结型Heterojunction 异质结Molecular 由分子组成Composite 复合PV Photovoltaic 光电curve 曲线cumulative 累积的Joint 接合处laboratory 实验室analysis 分析Isc 短路电流Voc 开路电压Valence band 价带Conduction band 导带Energy band 能带Mobiuty gap 禁带Energy band 能带Fermi energy 费米能级Fermi sphere 费米球Fermi surface 费米面extended state 广延态Optical Band Gap 光学帯隙Absorption Coefficient 吸收系数Drift velocity 漂移速度Sheet resistance 片电阻Collision time 碰撞事件Mean free time 平均自由时间Donor level 施主能级Permittivity 介电常数Degenerate semiconductor简并半导体Tunneling 隧穿DOS Density of states 能态密度Ion implantation 离子植入Electron cyclotron resonance（ECR）电子回旋共振Optical absorption edge 光吸收边缘Codoping 共同掺杂Dipole susceptibility 电极化率Gauss 高斯电池结构Wafer Based 晶圆型Tandem 双结Multi-Junction 多结tandem solar cell 双结太阳电池triple-junction cell 三结电池New concepts 新概念Finger 类似手指状BusBar 棒状汇流条intrinsic layer 本征层Depletion region 损耗区Neutral region 中性区High resistance oxide 高阻抗氧化层Primary contact 初级接触Secondary contact 二级接触Cell 电池Monolithic 单片电路Series connection 串联接触rear glass 背板玻璃String 排成一列isolation line 绝缘线aperture 缝隙back electrode 背电极Electric dipole 电偶极Dipole moment 偶极矩认证程序IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工技术委员会Thermal cycling 热循环Humidity Freeze 湿冷冻Damp heat 湿热UV 紫外STC Satellite Test Center 卫星试验中心NOCT nominal operating cell temperature 电池正常工作温度Humidity Test 湿度测试Temperature Cycling Test 温度循环测试Water Spray Test 洒水测试Push Test 推力测试Dielectric Voltage Withstand耐压绝缘测试Leakage Current 漏电流测试Wet Insulation-Resistance 湿漏测试Wiring Compartment Securement布线稳定性测试Test-sequence 测试顺序Visual Inspection 目视检查Simulator 模拟器spectrum 光谱Pulsed xenon light source 氙脉冲光源PV Production Validation 产品鉴定Temperature Coefficient温度系数Peak Power 峰值功率Filtered 滤波器ASTM American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会SRE 标准结温参考环境Low Irradiance 低照度Outdoor Exposure 室外暴露Hot Spot Endurance Test 热斑耐久测试Robustness of Termination Test引线端测试Load Cell 测压元件Mechanical Load Test 机械复合测试Hail Test 冰雹测试光源CIE Commission international eclairage 国际照明协会neutral 中性的Solar radiation 太阳辐射Solar constant 太阳常数Air mass 空气质量Visible 可见的atmosphere 大气intensity 亮度spectrum 光谱blackbody 黑体radiation 发光，辐射absorption 吸收XRD X-ray diffraction X 光衍射irradiance 发光Reflected light 反射光Preferred orientation 主方向Concentrator Photovoltaic聚光Sun Tracker 太阳光追踪器Solar thermal 太阳热Optical absorption dege光吸收边缘Spectrum curve 光谱曲线工艺相关stainless steel 不锈钢Fabricate 制造Devices 方案，设计structure 结构reference 参考schematic 示意图1st generation 一代Acid proof 酸蚀Acid-proof 耐酸2st generation 二代mass production 大规模生产pilot stage 样品试制阶段Wet etching 湿法刻蚀Attach 粘贴Outsourced 外源In-house 内部Micrograph 显微图, 显微照片SEM Standard Electronic Modules 扫描电子显微镜Dry Etching 干法刻蚀DCMS DC magnetron sputtering 直流磁控溅射法HDPE High density plasma evaporation 高密度电浆蒸镀Rapid thermal annealing 快速退火Ageing 老化清洗机Optimal 最佳的，理想的Combination 联合Water tank 水箱Blower 吹风机Drying 烘干Deionization 消电离作用Brush 刷子Detergent 清洁剂pre-wet 预湿质量检测Sputter 溅射Chipping 破片，碎屑Particle 微粒，粒子spot size 斑点大小pre-sputter 溅射之前roughness 粗糙程度dummy 一种专门用来代替正常生产片在腔室中镀膜的玻璃Spec 规格，标准DC Power 直流电源MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统air mass 空气质量Power Conversion Efficiency功率转换效率Net metering 净用电量计量法薄膜电池发展前景raw material 原料emerging 新兴的EPIA 欧洲太阳能产业协会HELAPCO 希腊太阳能产业协会JPEA 日本太阳能发电协会National solar mission 国家太阳能任务SIPS 特殊鼓励配套方案SEZ 经济特区PTC 风力发电赋税降低ITC 太阳能产业投资税减低Net metering 净用电计量法perpetual energy system永久能源系统bonus 利润，奖金wafer-type 晶片型limelight 引人注目Si-based thin film 硅基薄膜compound semiconductors化合物半导体conversion efficiency 转换效率Fill factor 填充因子Current density 电流密度materials saving 节约用料large-scale 大规模Simplified 简化research institutes 研究所DSCC 染料敏化太阳电池CIGS Solar Cell 铜铟镓硒太阳电池CdTe Solar Cell 碲化镉太阳电池BIPV Building integrated photovoltaic 光伏建筑一体化Grid-Tied Resdential 居住用并网型Grid-Tied Commercial 商业用并网型FIT Feed-in tariff 收购电价RES 再生资源RPS Renewable portifolio standard 再生能源分配额度ecology energy 生态能量Grid-Tied Utility 并网式大型设施Off-Grid Application 离网应用型PV expo 光伏展会Honnycomb texturing 蜂窝状结构Selective 选择式射极电池Light-induced plating 光诱导电镀emitter 发射器see-through 透明的，可透光式Inverter 逆变器feminity 柔性Backsheet 背板Back-contact 背接触式SPUTTERTarget 靶材Ion Bombardment 离子轰击Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy （ SIMS ）二次离子光谱Stannum 锡Target Power 靶材瓦数Pre-heat Temp 预热温度Magnetron 磁电管Throttle Valve Rate 压力控制阀的开启率O Ratio 制程中氧气流量Uniformity 均匀度Resistivity 电阻系数Response 回应参数Original 初始 icalibrated 校准Sputter 溅镀arc discharge 电弧放电Corona discharge 电晕放电Dark discharge 暗放电Glow discharge 辉光放电Abnormal glow 非正常辉光Townsend avalanche 汤森雪崩Normal glow 正常辉光Cathodic arc 阴极电弧Anodic arc 阳极电弧Magnetron Sputter 磁控溅镀ARE Activated reactive evaporation 活化反应性蒸镀RF Radio frequence 射频Cluster 聚集Nodule 结，凸起Erosion 侵蚀Re-sputter 再溅射magnetron 磁电管unipolar 单极的Bipolar 双极的Exciton 激子Electron beam heated 电子束加热Resistively heated 电阻加热Gradient layer 梯度膜Graded layer 分层膜ARE Activated reactive evaporation 活化反应性蒸镀RF reactive ion plating 射频反应性离子镀Filament 电子源Chemical potential 化学势Faraday cup 法拉第环MOMBE Metalorganic molecular beam epit-axy 金属分子束结晶IBAE Ion beam-assisted evaporation 离子束辅助蒸镀HDPE High density plasma-enhance devaporation 电浆辅助蒸镀ESCA Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis 电子能谱化学分析SIMS Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy 二次离子质谱分析OLED Organic light-emitting diode 发光二极体Pulse arc 派生电极Facing-target sputter 向靶溅镀Pulse packet 脉冲包PMS Pulse magnetron sputtering 脉冲磁控溅镀KECD Kinetic energy controlled particle deposition 粒子动能控制溅射 Turbo molecular pump 涡轮分子泵Electron plasma annealing （EPA）电子电浆退火法Atomic layer epitaxy 原子层结晶Atomic layer deposition 原子层成膜Chemical beam deposition化学束成膜PECVDPVD Physical vapor deposition 物理气相沉积CVD Chemical vapor deposition 化学气相沉积PECVD Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition 等离子增强化学气象沉积MOCVD Metal organic vapor deposition 金属化学气相沉积plasma state 等离子态solid state 固态liquid state 液态gaseous state 气态Bulk Plasma 等离子区域Ion density 离子密度atmospheric pressure 大气压力Boundary layer 边界层surface migration 表面迁移skin effect 表面效应nucleation 成核interstitial 空隙的, 裂缝的stoichiometric 化学计量学closed shell 闭壳Intercalate 嵌入Atomic layer epitaxy 原子层结晶crystal growth 晶体成长Self-limited 自我限制anatase 锐钛矿delafossite 铜铁矿Sapphire 蓝宝石DEZ Diethyl zinc 二乙基锌island 岛byproduct 副产品desorption 去吸附Redical 反应基Step coverage 覆盖率Plasma gun 电浆枪Plasma box 电浆箱Plasma oscillation 电浆震荡lorentz oscillator 洛伦兹震荡mechanical pump 机械泵cryopump 冷泵Buffer 缓冲室Gate valve 闸式阀, 闸门阀HE 预热室TR Transfer 传递室SP 溅镀室RF Radio Frequency 射频Flux 流量Sheath Formation 形成遮蔽层Self Bias 自身偏压Plasma frequency 电浆频率Capacitatively Coupled Electrode电容性耦合电极heating cable 加热电缆Laser arc 镭射电极光学测量Spectrophotometer 分光光度计UV 紫外线IR 红外线VIS Visible Spectrometry 可见光谱测量X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（ XPS）X 光电子能谱Transmittance 穿透率Transmittance spectrum 穿透光谱仪Silt width 光栅宽度lamp 照亮Chopper 截光器Monochrometer 分光仪Lock-in amplifier 锁相放大器detector 探测器Ellipsometer 偏振光椭圆率测量仪thickness 厚度Refractive Index 折射率reflection 反射Extinction Coefficient 消光系数Absorption coefficient 吸收系数Lorentz force 劳伦斯力physisorption 物理吸着Optical band gap 光能隙recombination 再结合sticking 有粘性的incoherent 不连贯的Hall Effect Measurement System霍尔效应测量系统Micro-Raman Spectrum Measurement System显微拉曼光谱测量系统backscattering 背向式散射Triple Monochromater 三合分光仪holographic grating 全像光栅Rayleigh Scattering 瑞立散射Raman Shift 拉曼位移mirror 镜子polarizer 偏光器monochrometer 单色仪wavelength 波长FE-SEM Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope System 场发射扫描电子显微镜cross section 截断面CRT 阴极射线管AFM Atomic Force Microscope System 原子力显微镜系统Scanning Probe Microscopic（SPM）扫描探针显微术Repulsive Force 排斥力Van der Waals Force 范德瓦尔斯力apping mode 轻敲式MFC Mass Flow Controller 流量控制器Extended 延长FWHM Full Wave at Half Maximum 半最大值全波The Ratio of The Volume Fraction of Crystalline晶硅体积比例Scattering Factor 散射因子Dry etching 干法刻蚀建筑Green Building 绿色建筑Sustainable Architecture 永续建筑Unitized 单元式Air Loop System 空气循环系统Life-cycle Performance 建筑生命周期Ecology Architecture 生态建筑ENVLOAD 建筑外壳耗能指标PACS 建筑空调系统耗能指标BCS Building Contractors Society 建筑协会ISOWAND 断热外墙板ISODACH 断热屋顶板Passive 被动式Active 主动Hybrid 混合式TCO 玻璃LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器PDP Plasma display panel 等离子显示器Touch panel 触控面板TCO Transparent conducting oxide 透明导电氧化物ITO Indium tin oxide 氧化铟锡TFT Thin film transistor 薄膜晶体管Color 彩色滤光片Color matching function 配色函数Cone response curves 锥细胞反应曲线PET Polyethylene terephthalate 塑胶材料Pixel 像素Matrix 矩阵In-line 直线Low emittance 低辐射Solar control coating 太阳热反射镀膜LOW-E glass 低辐射玻璃Dopant 搀杂物Organic electro-optic modulator有机电光调制器electronegativity scale 电负度Spray pyrolysis 喷雾热分解Sputter 溅镀chrome 铬, 铬合金Unit sell 单位细胞Bonding 键结Antibonding 反键结Microhardness 微硬度Profilometer 轮廓曲线仪, 表面光度仪Four-point probe 四探针Haze 雾度Nodule 凸起物AFM Atomic force microscope 原子力显微镜